I-Afrika isheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo

Ukushoda kwamandla kuyinkinga evamile amazwe ase-Afrika abhekene nayo.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amazwe amaningi ase-Afrika anamathele kakhulu kukho

ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo sabo samandla, kwethula izinhlelo zentuthuko, kwakhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwephrojekthi, futhi kwasheshisa intuthuko

wamandla avuselelekayo.

 

Njengezwe lase-Afrika elathuthukisa amandla elanga ngaphambili, iKenya yethule uhlelo lukazwelonke lwamandla avuselelekayo.Ngokusho kweKenya ka-2030

Umbono, izwe lilwela ukuzuza amandla ahlanzekile angu-100% ngo-2030. Phakathi kwazo, umthamo ofakiwe wamandla avela ku-geothermal.

ukuphehlwa kukagesi kuzofinyelela kumamegawathi ayi-1,600, okubalelwa ku-60% wokuphehlwa kukagesi ezweni.Isiteshi sikagesi se-photovoltaic esingu-50-megawatt

eGarissa, eKenya, eyakhiwe inkampani yaseShayina, yaqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ngo-2019. Yisiteshi sikagesi esikhulu kunazo zonke se-photovoltaic eMpumalanga Afrika.

kuze kube manje.Ngokwezibalo, lesi siteshi sikagesi sisebenzisa amandla elanga ukukhiqiza ugesi, okungasiza iKenya yonge amathani angaba ngu-24,470.

amalahle ajwayelekile futhi anciphise ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide ngamathani angaba ngu-64,000 njalo ngonyaka.Isiteshi sikagesi esimaphakathi ngonyaka kagesi

idlula izigidi ezingama-76 zama-kilowatt-hora, engahlangabezana nezidingo zikagesi ezindlini eziyizi-70,000 kanye nabantu abayizi-380,000.Ayigcini nje ngokukhulula indawo

abahlali ezinkingeni zokunqamuka kukagesi njalo, kodwa futhi kugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zendawo nezohwebo futhi kwakha

inqwaba yamathuba emisebenzi..

 

I-Tunisia ikhombe ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo njengesu likazwelonke futhi ilwela ukukhulisa ingxenye yamandla avuselelekayo.

ukuphehlwa kukagesi ngenani eliphelele lokuphehlwa kukagesi ukusuka ngaphansi kuka-3% ngo-2022 ukuya ku-24% ngo-2025. Uhulumeni waseTunisia uhlela ukwakha i-solar engu-8.

iziteshi zikagesi ze-photovoltaic kanye neziteshi zamandla omoya eziyisi-8 phakathi kuka-2023 no-2025, ezinomthamo ofakiwe ongu-800 MW kanye no-600 MW.

ngokulandelana.Muva nje, isiteshi sikagesi se-Kairouan 100 MW esakhiwe inkampani yaseShayina sibambe umcimbi omkhulu.

Iphrojekthi yesiteshi samandla e-photovoltaic enkulu kunazo zonke esakhiwa eTunisia.Iphrojekthi ingasebenza iminyaka engama-25 futhi ikhiqize i-5.5

ama-kilowatt amahora amabhiliyoni kagesi.

 

I-Morocco futhi ithuthukisa ngamandla amandla avuselelekayo futhi ihlela ukukhulisa ingxenye yamandla avuselelekayo esakhiweni samandla ukuze

Ama-52% ngo-2030 futhi asondele ku-80% ngo-2050. I-Morocco inothile ngezinsiza zamandla elanga nomoya.Ihlela ukutshala i-US $ 1 billion ngonyaka ku-

ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla elanga nawomoya, namandla asanda kufakwa ngonyaka azofinyelela ku-gigawatt eyi-1.Imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi kusukela ngo-2012 kuya ku-2020,

Umthamo wokufakwa komoya nelanga waseMorocco unyuke usuka ku-0.3 GW waya ku-2.1 GW.I-Noor Solar Power Park iphrojekthi evelele yaseMorocco ye

ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo.Ipaki ihlanganisa indawo engaphezu kwamahektha angu-2,000 futhi inamandla okukhiqiza amandla angu-582 MW.

Phakathi kwazo, iziteshi zamandla elanga ezishisayo i-Noor II kanye ne-III ezakhiwe izinkampani zaseShayina zinikeze amandla ahlanzekile kwabangaphezu kwesigidi esisodwa.

Imizi yaseMorocco, iguqule ngokuphelele ukuncika kwesikhathi eside kweMorocco kugesi ongenisiwe.

 

Ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sikagesi, i-Egypt ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo.Ngokombono wase-Egypt "2030", owaseGibhithe

I-"2035 Comprehensive Energy Strategy" kanye nohlelo lwe-"National Climate Strategy 2050", i-Egypt izolwela ukufeza umgomo wokuvuselelwa kabusha.

ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi okubalelwa ku-42% wawo wonke amandla okukhiqiza ngo-2035. Uhulumeni waseGibhithe uthe uzosebenzisa ngokugcwele

welanga, umoya kanye nezinye izinsiza ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqaliswa kwemiklamo yokuphehla amandla kagesi avuselelekayo.Eningizimu

Isifundazwe sase-Aswan, i-Egypt i-Aswan Benban Solar Farm Networking Project, eyakhiwe ibhizinisi laseShayina, ingenye ebaluleke kakhulu evuselelekayo.

amaphrojekthi okukhiqiza amandla kagesi e-Egypt futhi iyisizinda sokudluliswa kwamandla kusuka emapulazini e-solar photovoltaic.

 

I-Afrika inezinsiza eziningi zamandla avuselelekayo kanye namandla amakhulu entuthuko.I-International Renewable Energy Agency ibikezela lokho

ngo-2030, i-Afrika ingahlangabezana cishe nengxenye yesine yezidingo zayo zamandla ngokusebenzisa amandla ahlanzekile avuselelekayo.I-United Nations Economic

I-Commission for Africa ikholelwa nokuthi imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengamandla elanga, amandla omoya, namandla aphehlwa ngamanzi angasetshenziswa

ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sikagesi esikhula ngokushesha ezwenikazi lase-Afrika.Ngokombiko othi "Electricity Market Report 2023" okhishwe yi-International

I-Energy Agency, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi avuselelekayo e-Afrika kuzokhuphuka ngama-kilowatt amahora angaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-60 kusukela ngo-2023 kuya ku-2025, futhi

ingxenye yokuphehlwa kukagesi iyokwenyuka isuka ku-24% ngo-2021 iye kowezi-2025. 30%.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-27-2024