Izitshalo eziphehla ugesi ngamalahle ziyamiswa, futhi ukuguqulwa kwezitshalo zamandla e-biomass kuletha amathuba amasha

emakethe yamandla yamazwe ngamazwe

Ngaphansi kwesimo somhlaba wonke sohlaza, ikhabhoni ephansi kanye nentuthuko esimeme, ukuguqulwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamandla amalahle

imboni isiphenduke umkhuba jikelele.Njengamanje, amazwe emhlabeni jikelele aqaphile uma kuqhathaniswa nokwakhiwa kwamalahle

iziteshi zikagesi, kanye neminotho ebaluleke kakhulu ikuhlehlise ukwakhiwa kweziteshi ezintsha eziphehla ugesi ngamalahle.NgoSepthemba 2021,

I-China yenza isibophezelo sokuhoxisa amalahle futhi ngeke isawakha amaphrojekthi amasha kagesi wamalahle phesheya kwezilwandle.

Kumaphrojekthi kagesi ngamalahle akhiwe adinga ukuguqulwa kwe-carbon-neutral, ngaphezu kokuqeda ukusebenza kanye

imishini yokuhlakaza, indlela yokonga kakhulu ukwenza uguquko olunekhabhoni ephansi kanye nohlaza lwamaphrojekthi aphehla amandla amalahle.

Uma kubhekwa izici zokuphehla amandla kagesi ngamalahle, indlela yamanje yoguquko olujwayelekile ukuguqulwa kwe

ukukhiqizwa kukagesi we-biomass kumaphrojekthi kagesi ngamalahle.Okusho ukuthi, ngokuguqulwa kweyunithi, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi ngamalahle

izoguqulwa ibe ugesi ophehlwa ngamalahle ahlanganiswe ne-biomass, bese iguqulwa ibe amandla kaphethiloli we-biomass ahlanzekile angu-100%.

iphrojekthi yokukhiqiza.

I-Vietnam iqhubekela phambili ngokulungiswa kwesiteshi sikagesi ngamalahle

Muva nje, inkampani yaseNingizimu Korea i-SGC Energy isayine isivumelwano sokugqugquzela ngokuhlanganyela uguquko lwesiteshi sikagesi esisebenza ngamalahle.

iphrojekthi yokukhiqiza amandla e-biomass eVietnam nenkampani yezobunjiniyela yaseVietnam i-PECC1.I-SGC Energy ivuselelwa

inkampani yamandla eNingizimu Korea.Amabhizinisi ayo ayinhloko ahlanganisa ukushisa okuhlanganisiwe nokukhiqiza amandla, ukukhiqiza ugesi kanye nokudlulisa

kanye nokusabalalisa, amandla avuselelekayo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okuhlobene.Mayelana namandla amasha, i-SGC ikakhulukazi isebenzisa ugesi welanga,

ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-biomass kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla okushisa okulahlwayo.

I-PECC1 yinkampani ebonisana ngobunjiniyela bamandla elawulwa yiVietnam Electricity, ephethe amasheya angama-54%.Inkampani ikakhulukazi

ubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zengqalasizinda yamandla amakhulu eVietnam, eLaos, eCambodia nakwezinye izifunda zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.Ngokusho kwe

isivumelwano sokusebenzisana, i-SGC izobhekana nokusebenza nokuphathwa kwephrojekthi;I-PECC1 izoba nesibopho sokwenzeka

umsebenzi wokufunda, kanye nokuthengwa kwempahla kanye nokwakhiwa kwephrojekthi.Umthamo wokufakwa kwamandla wamalahle asekhaya waseVietnam cishe u-25G, ubalwa

U-32% wesamba somthamo ofakiwe.Futhi iVietnam izibekele umgomo wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2050, ngakho-ke idinga ukuthi iqedwe bese ifaka esikhundleni esibaswa ngamalahle.

iziteshi zikagesi.

I-Vietnam inothile ngezinsiza ze-biomass ezifana namapulangwe ezinkuni kanye notshani berayisi.I-Vietnam iyindawo yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni wonke yamapulangwe ezinkuni

ngemuva kwe-United States, ngomthamo wonyaka wokuthekelisa ongaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi ezi-3.5 kanye nenani lokuthekelisa elingu-US$400 wezigidi ngo-2021.

inani lokufakwa kwamandla amalahle anezidingo zokuguqulwa kwekhabhoni ephansi kanye nezinsiza eziningi ze-biomass zinikeza izimo ezikahle

embonini yokuphehla ugesi wamalahle ukuya ku-biomass.Kuhulumeni waseVietnam, le phrojekthi ingumzamo osebenzayo wokusebenzisa amalahle

iziteshi zikagesi ezinekhabhoni ephansi futhi zihlanzekile.

I-Europe isungule indlela yokusekela evuthiwe nokusebenza

Kungabonakala ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwezitshalo zamandla e-biomass ezitshalweni zamandla aphehlwa ngamalahle kungenye yezindlela zokuphuma ku-carbon-neutral.

ukuguqulwa kwezitshalo zamandla kagesi ngamalahle, futhi kungaletha isimo esiphumelelayo kubathuthukisi nosonkontileka.Okonjiniyela,

asikho isidingo sokuhlakaza isikhungo sikagesi, futhi ilayisense yokuqala, izinsiza zangempela kanye nezinsiza zendawo zisetshenziswa ngokugcwele ukuze kuzuzwe

uguquko oluluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi, futhi lithathe umthwalo wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngezindleko eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa.Ngamandla aphehlwa ngamalahle

izinkampani zobunjiniyela bezizukulwane kanye nezinkampani ezintsha zobunjiniyela bamandla, leli yithuba elihle kakhulu lephrojekthi yobunjiniyela.Empeleni,

ingqikithi yokuphehla ugesi wamalahle ku-biomass kanye nokuphehlwa kukagesi wamalahle kanye nokuphehlwa kukagesi we-biomass okuhlanzekile kuwukushintshanisa uphethiloli,

futhi indlela yayo yobuchwepheshe isivuthiwe.

 
Amazwe ase-Europe afana ne-UK, i-Netherlands kanye ne-Denmark akhe izindlela zokusekela ezivuthwe kakhulu kanye nokusebenza.I-United

I-Kingdom njengamanje ukuphela kwezwe eliye laqaphela ushintsho olusuka ezindaweni ezinkulu zokuphehla amandla ngamalahle ukuya kumandla ahlanganiswe ne-biomass.

ukukhiqizela izimboni ezinkulu zamandla asetshenziswa ngamalahle ashisa u-100% wamafutha ahlanzekile we-biomass, futhi uhlela ukuvala zonke izimboni zokuphehla amandla ngamalahle ngo-2025.

Amazwe ase-Asia afana ne-China, Japan kanye neNingizimu Korea nawo enza imizamo emihle futhi kancane kancane asungula izindlela zokusekela.

Ngo-2021, amandla okufakwa kwamandla amalahle emhlabeni wonke azoba cishe ku-2100GW.Ngokombono wokuzuza ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni emhlabeni jikelele,

ingxenye enkulu yalawa mandla afakiwe adinga ukushintshwa kwamandla, noma enze uguquko lwekhabhoni ephansi kanye noguquko.

Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi unaka amaphrojekthi amasha wamandla afana namandla omoya nama-photovoltaics, izinkampani zobunjiniyela bamandla kanye

abathuthukisi emhlabeni jikelele banganaka ngokufanele amaphrojekthi okuguqula i-carbon-neutral yamandla wamalahle, okuhlanganisa namandla wamalahle ukuze

amandla egesi, amandla wamalahle emandleni e-biomass, amandla wamalahle kuya Izikhombisi-ndlela ezingaba khona ezifana nokulahlwa kwamandla, noma ukwengeza izinsiza ze-CCUS.Lokhu

ingase ilethe amathuba amasha emakethe amaphrojekthi anciphayo wamazwe ngamazwe kagesi oshisayo.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, u-Yuan Aiping, ilungu leKomidi Likazwelonke leNgqungquthela Yezombangazwe Yabantu baseChina kanye nomqondisi.

we-Hunan Qiyuan Law Firm, engxoxweni wathi ngaphezu kokuba luhlaza, i-low-carbon noma izimfanelo zokukhishwa kwe-zero-carbon,

Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-biomass nakho kunezibaluli ezilungisekayo ezihlukile kumandla omoya namandla okukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic, kanye neyunithi

okukhiphayo kuzinzile., ingalungiswa ngokuguquguqukayo, futhi ikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wokuqinisekisa ukutholakala ngezikhathi ezikhethekile, okunomthelela

ukuzinza kwesistimu.

Ukubamba iqhaza okugcwele kokuphehlwa kukagesi we-biomass emakethe yendawo kagesi akusizi nje kuphela ukusetshenziswa kokuluhlaza.

ugesi, ukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwamandla ahlanzekile kanye nokufezeka kwezinhloso ezimbili ze-carbon, kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ukuguqulwa

yokumaketha kwezimboni, iqondisa intuthuko enempilo nesimeme yemboni, futhi yehlise izindleko zokuthengwa kukagesi

ohlangothini lokusebenzisa amandla, ingafinyelela isimo sokuwina okuningi.