Muva nje, i-European Commission ixoxe ngesihloko esishisayo ku-ajenda yamandla ye-EU ngo-2023: ukuguqulwa komklamo wemakethe kagesi ye-EU.

Umnyango ophethe we-EU wethule ukubonisana nomphakathi kwamasonto amathathu mayelana nezindaba ezibalulekile zokuguqulwa kwemithetho yemakethe kagesi.Ukubonisana

ihlose ukuhlinzeka ngesisekelo sesiphakamiso somthetho okulindeleke ukuthi sithunyelwe ngoNdasa.

Ezinyangeni kusukela kuqubuke inkinga yentengo kagesi, i-EU ibimanqikanqika ukwenza izinguquko emakethe kagesi ye-EU, naphezu kobunzima obukhulu.

ukugxekwa okuvela emazweni angamalungu aseningizimu ye-EU.Kodwa-ke, njengoba amanani kagesi aphezulu eqhubeka, amazwe e-European Union afake ingcindezi ku-EU ukuba iwuthathe

isenzo.U-Ursula Vondrein, uMongameli we-European Commission, umemezele eNkulumweni Yesimo SeNhlangano ka-2022 ngoSepthemba wonyaka odlule ukuthi “ngokujulile

kanye nezinguquko ezibanzi” zokwakhiwa kwemakethe yamandla kuzokwenziwa.

Inguquko yokuklama imakethe kagesi ye-EU ihlose ukuphendula imibuzo emibili esemqoka: indlela yokuvikela abathengi ekushaqisweni kwamanani angaphandle, kanye nendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi

abatshalizimali bathola izimpawu zesikhathi eside zokutshalwa kwezimali okusimeme kumandla avuselelekayo kanye nokuphathwa kohlangothi lwesidingo.I-European Union isho ngamafuphi

isitatimende sokubonisana nomphakathi ukuthi “uhlaka lokulawula lwamanje lubonakale lunganele ukuvikela abathengi bezimboni ezinkulu, abancane nabaphakathi nendawo.

amabhizinisi nemizi ngenxa yokuguquguquka ngokweqile kanye nezikweletu eziphakeme zamandla”, “noma yikuphi ukungenelela okungokomthetho ekwakhiweni kwemakethe kagesi kudinga

gcina futhi uqinise izinxephezelo zokutshalwa kwezimali, unikeze isiqiniseko nokubikezela kubatshalizimali, futhi uxazulule izinkinga zomnotho nezenhlalo ezihlobene nokuphezulu.

amanani kagesi.”

Leli themba lezinguquko liphoqa ohulumeni baseYurophu, izinkampani, izinhlangano zezimboni kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi ukuba zicacise ngokushesha izikhundla zabo kule mpikiswano.

Nakuba amanye amazwe e-EU esekela kakhulu lolu shintsho, amanye amazwe angamalungu (ikakhulukazi amazwe angamalungu asenyakatho) awazimisele ukungenelela.

kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwamanje kwemakethe, futhi bakholelwa ukuthi indlela ekhona inikeza inani elikhulu lokutshalwa kwezimali kumandla avuselelekayo.

Imboni yamandla ngokwayo izwakalise ukungabaza ngisho nokukhathazeka mayelana nezinguquko ezinkulu ezihlongozwayo, futhi ikhathazekile ngokuthi noma isiphi isiphakamiso esisheshayo, uma singahlolwanga kahle,

kungase kunciphise ukuzethemba kwabatshalizimali kuyo yonke imboni.UChristian Ruby, unobhala-jikelele we-European Electricity Company ye-European Electricity

I-Trade Association, ithe, “Kumele sigweme izinguquko ezinkulu neziphazamisayo ngoba zizothusa abatshalizimali.Esikudingayo indlela kancane kancane ukugcina konke

amaqembu ayazethemba emakethe.”

Ochwepheshe bezamandla base-Europe bathe ukuguqulwa kwemakethe kudinga ukuthi kube lula ukuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali ekugcinweni kwamandla kwesikhathi eside kanye nobuchwepheshe bamandla ahlanzekile.

UMatthias Buck, umqondisi waseYurophu we-AgoraEnergiewende, ithangi lokucabanga elizinze eBerlin, uthe: "Kufanele sihlole kabusha ukuthi uhlelo luhlinzeka ngokwanele futhi.

izimpawu ezithembekile zokutshalwa kwezimali zesikhathi eside zokuqeda ngokuphelele i-carbon system ye-European power system kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo ze-European Union ukusheshisa isimo sezulu.

isenzo.”Uthe: “Okwamanje, abantu abakhulumi ngokujulisa uguquko ukuze bathole ukukhishwa kwe-carbon ngokuphelele ohlelweni lwamandla, kodwa mayelana nesikhathi esifushane.

izinyathelo zokulawula izinkinga ukuze kuvikelwe abathengi kanye nemizi emthelela wamanani aphezulu kagesi wokudayisa.Kubaluleke ngempela ukuhlukanisa phakathi

izinkulumo-mpikiswano zesikhathi esifushane nezesikhathi eside.”

Imboni yamandla avuselelekayo e-EU ikhathazekile ngokuthi le mpikiswano idida izindaba ezibucayi kakhulu.UNaomi Chevillad, inhloko yezindaba zokulawulwa kweSolarPower

I-Europe, i-European Solar Photovoltaic Trade Association, ithe, “Esigxila kukho ngempela ukuthi singaqinisekisa kanjani izimpawu zokutshala izimali zesikhathi eside kanye nendlela yokwenza

ukubaluleka kwamandla avuselelekayo eduze nabathengi.”

Abanye ohulumeni abahambisana kakhulu nezinguquko ezibanzi zomklamo wemakethe kagesi we-EU baye bazwakalisa ukusekela kwabo ngokubhala.ISpain iveze ukuthi

ukuguquguquka kwamanje emananini kagesi kuye “ekuhlulekeni kwezimakethe” okuningana - ibalule ukushoda kwegesi yemvelo kanye nokukhiqizwa okulinganiselwe kukagesi okubangelwa amandla kagesi.

isomiso sakamuva - futhi iphakamise imodeli entsha yamanani esekelwe ezinhlelweni zenkontileka zesikhathi eside, njengezivumelwano zokuthenga amandla (i-PPA) noma umehluko

izinkontileka (CfD).Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe baveze ukuthi amacala amaningi okuhluleka kwemakethe okukhulunywe ngawo yiSpain wonke bekuyizinkinga zokuhlinzeka, kanye nokuguqulwa komklamo.

yemakethe kagesi edayisa yonke impahla ayikwazanga ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga.Abangaphakathi embonini baxwayise ngokuthi ukugcwala ngokweqile kokuthengwa kwamandla kukahulumeni

kungase kudale ubungozi, obuzohlanekezela imakethe yamandla yasekhaya.

ISpain nePortugal athinteke kakhulu ngokwenyuka kwentengo yegesi yemvelo onyakeni nohhafu odlule.Ngakho-ke, lawa mazwe amabili akhawulela intengo ye-wholesale

igesi yemvelo yokukhiqiza amandla futhi uzame ukulawula ukwanda kwengozi yobuphofu bamandla.

Ohulumeni kanye nemboni yamandla bonke bakholelwa ukuthi uguquko oluzayo lwemakethe kagesi ye-EU ludinga ukuhlola indlela yokuguqula amandla aphansi e-wholesale

ukukhiqiza izindleko zokukhiqiza amandla avuselelekayo zibe yizindleko eziphansi zamandla okuthengisa zabathengi bokugcina.Ekubonisaneni kwayo nomphakathi, i-European Commission

ihlongoze izindlela ezimbili: nge-PPA phakathi kwezinsiza nabathengi, noma nge-Cfd phakathi kwezinsiza nohulumeni.Izivumelwano zokuthenga amandla

zingaletha izinzuzo eziningi: kubathengi, bangahlinzeka ngogesi ongabizi kakhulu kanye nokuguquguquka kwentengo ye-hedge.Kwabathuthukisi bephrojekthi yamandla avuselelekayo,

izivumelwano zokuthengwa kwamandla zihlinzeka ngomthombo ozinzile wemali engenayo yesikhathi eside.Kuhulumeni, bahlinzeka ngenye indlela yokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo

ngaphandle kwezimali zomphakathi.

Izinhlangano zabathengi zaseYurophu zikholelwa ukuthi umklamo wemakethe kagesi we-EU oguquliwe unethuba lokwethula izinhlinzeko ezintsha ezihlobene nomthengi.

amalungelo, njengokuvikela imindeni esengozini ekunqamulweni kukagesi lapho ingakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu isikhathi esithile, kanye nokugwema amanani ahlangene.

ukwanda kwezinsiza zomphakathi.Umthetho wamanje uvumela abahlinzeki bamandla ukuthi banyuse intengo kagesi bebodwa, kodwa udinga ukwazisa abathengi

okungenani kusasele izinsuku ezingama-30 futhi uvumele abathengi ukuthi banqamule inkontileka mahhala.?Kodwa-ke, uma izintengo zamandla ziphezulu, ukushintshela kubahlinzeki bamandla abasha

ingase iphoqe abathengi ukuthi bavumelane nezinkontileka zamandla amasha nezimba eqolo.E-Italy, iNational Competition Authority iphenya ngaleli cala okusolwa ukuthi liyingxenye eyodwa

ukwenyuka kwentengo ezinkontilekeni ezingaguquki zemizi engaba yizigidi eziyisi-7 ukuze kuvikelwe abathengi emthelela wenkinga kagesi.