Lo nyaka ugubha iminyaka engama-60 kwasungulwa ubudlelwano bobunxusa phakathi kweChina neFrance.Kusukela emandleni enuzi okuqala

ukusebenzisana ngo-1978 emiphumeleni yanamuhla enezithelo kumandla enuzi, uwoyela negesi, amandla avuselelekayo kanye neminye imikhakha, ukubambisana kwamandla

ingxenye ebalulekile yobudlelwano obuphelele be-China-France.Sibhekene nekusasa, umgwaqo wokubambisana ngokuwina-win phakathi kweChina

futhi i-France iyaqhubeka, futhi ukusebenzisana kwe-China-France kwamandla kuyashintsha kusuka "okusha" kuya "kuluhlaza".

Ekuseni ngoMeyi 11, uMongameli uXi Jinping wabuyela eBeijing ngendiza ekhethekile ngemuva kokuphothula ukuvakasha kwakhe kombuso eFrance, eSerbia naseHungary.

Lo nyaka ugubha iminyaka engama-60 kwasungulwa ubudlelwano bobunxusa phakathi kweChina neFrance.Eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha edlule, China kanye

I-France yaphula iqhwa leMpi Yomshoshaphansi, yawela ukuhlukana kwekamu, futhi yasungula ubudlelwane bezobuzwe ezingeni lamanxusa;Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-60,

njengamazwe amakhulu azimele kanye namalungu angunaphakade oMkhandlu Wezokuphepha weNhlangano Yezizwe, iChina kanye neFrance basabela ekungazinzini

womhlaba ngokuzinza kobudlelwane baseChina-France.

Kusukela ekubambisaneni kokuqala kwamandla enuzi ngo-1978 kuya emiphumeleni yanamuhla enezithelo kumandla enuzi, uwoyela negesi, amandla avuselelekayo neminye imikhakha,

ukubambisana kwezamandla kuyingxenye ebalulekile yobudlelwano obunamasu obuphelele be-China-France.Ukubhekana nekusasa, indlela yokuwina-win

ukubambisana phakathi kwe-China ne-France kuyaqhubeka, futhi ukusebenzisana kwe-China-France kwezamandla kushintsha kusuka “kusha” kuya “kuluhlaza”.

Kuqalwe ngamandla enuzi, ubudlelwano buyaqhubeka nokujula

Ukusebenzisana kwamandla eSino-French kwaqala ngamandla enuzi.NgoDisemba 1978, iChina yamemezela isinqumo sayo sokuthenga imishini yababili

izimboni zamandla enuzi ezivela eFrance.Ngokulandelayo, la maqembu amabili ngokuhlanganyela akhe isikhungo sokuqala esikhulu sokuphehla amandla enuzi ezwenikazi

I-China, i-CGN Guangdong Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant, kanye nokubambisana kwesikhathi eside phakathi kwamazwe amabili emkhakheni wezikhali zenuzi.

amandla aqala.I-Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant akuyona nje iphrojekthi enkulu kunazo zonke yaseShayina ye-Sino-foreign ehlangene ezinsukwini zokuqala zezinguquko kanye

ukuvula, kodwa futhi iphrojekthi eyingqophamlando ekuguquleni nasekuvuleni iChina.Namuhla, i-Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant ibisebenza

ngokuphepha iminyaka engu-30 futhi ube nesandla ekuthuthukisweni komnotho nenhlalakahle ye-Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

"IFrance iyizwe lokuqala laseNtshonalanga ukusebenzisana neChina ngezikhali zenuzi."UFang Dongkui, unobhala-jikelele we-EU-China

IChamber of Commerce, engxoxweni nentatheli yakwaChina Energy News, “La mazwe womabili anomlando omude wokubambisana.

kulo mkhakha, kusukela ngo-1982. Selokhu kwasayinwa isivumelwano sokuqala sokubambisana mayelana nokusetshenziswa ngokuthula kwamandla enuzi, i-China ne-France

njalo babambelele kunqubomgomo yokugcizelela ngokulinganayo ukubambisana kwezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kanye nokubambisana kwezimboni, namandla enuzi

ukubambisana sekungenye yezindawo ezizinzile kakhulu zokubambisana phakathi kweChina neFrance."

Ukusuka e-Daya Bay kuya e-Taishan bese kuya e-Hinkley Point e-UK, ukusebenzisana kwamandla enuzi eSino-French sekudlule izigaba ezintathu: “I-France

iyahola, iChina iyasiza” ukuthi “iChina iyahola, iFrance isekela”, bese “iklama ngokuhlanganyela futhi yakhe ngokuhlanganyela”.isigaba esibalulekile.

Ingena ekhulwini elisha leminyaka, iChina neFrance bakha ngokuhlanganyela iGuangdong Taishan Nuclear Power Station besebenzisa i-European advanced pressurized.

i-water reactor (EPR) yesizukulwane sesithathu samandla enuzi ubuchwepheshe, okuyenza ibe i-EPR yokuqala emhlabeni.Iphrojekthi enkulu yokubambisana ku

umkhakha wezamandla.

Kulo nyaka, ukusebenzisana kwamandla enuzi phakathi kweChina neFrance kuqhubekile nokuzuza imiphumela enezithelo.NgoFebhuwari 29, i-International

I-Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), “ilanga lokwenziwa” elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, isayine ngokusemthethweni inkontileka yokuhlanganisa imojuli yegumbi le-vacuum

nenhlangano yamaSino-French eholwa yi-CNNC Engineering.Ngo-Ephreli 6, uSihlalo we-CNNC u-Yu Jianfeng kanye noSihlalo we-EDF uRaymond ngokuhlanganyela

usayine “i-Blue Book Memorandum of Understanding mayelana “nocwaningo oluzayo lwamandla enuzi olusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni ephansi”.

I-CNNC kanye ne-EDF izoxoxa ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla enuzi ukuze kusekelwe amandla ekhabhoni ephansi.Amaqembu womabili azokwenza ngokuhlanganyela ukubheka phambili

ucwaningo mayelana nesiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nezimo zokuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe emkhakheni wamandla enuzi.Ngalolo suku, uLi Li,

isekela likanobhala we-CGN Party Committee, kanye no-Raymond, usihlalo we-EDF, basayine “Isitatimende Sokusayina Sesivumelwano Sokubambisana

Ngokuklama Nokuthengwa Kwempahla, Ukusebenza Nokunakekela, kanye ne-R&D Emkhakheni Wamandla Wenuzi.”

Ngokubona kukaFang Dongkui, ukusebenzisana kweSino-French emkhakheni wezamandla enuzi kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wamazwe womabili.

kanye namasu amandla futhi kube nomthelela omuhle.E-China, ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla enuzi okokuqala ukukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwe

isakhiwo samandla kanye nokuvikeleka kwamandla, okwesibili ukuzuza inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono azimele, okwesithathu ukuze

ukuzuza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zemvelo, futhi okwesine ukukhuthaza ukukhula komnotho nokudala amathuba emisebenzi.EFrance, kukhona amabhizinisi angenamkhawulo

amathuba okubambisana kwamandla enuzi aseSino-French.Imakethe enkulu yamandla yaseChina inikeza izinkampani zamandla enuzi zaseFrance ezifana

I-EDF enamathuba amakhulu entuthuko.Abagcini nje ngokuzuza inzuzo ngamaphrojekthi aseShayina, kodwa futhi bazothuthukisa awabo

isikhundla emakethe yamandla enyukliya yomhlaba..

USun Chuanwang, uprofesa eChina Economic Research Center yaseXiamen University, utshele intatheli evela eChina Energy News ukuthi

Ukusebenzisana kwamandla enuzi eSino-French akukhona nje ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kobuchwepheshe bamandla nokuthuthukiswa komnotho, kodwa futhi kuyinto evamile

ukubonakaliswa kwezinketho zamasu zamandla omabili kanye nezibopho zokubusa emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukugcwalisa izinzuzo zomunye nomunye, ukusebenzisana kwamandla kuphenduka “okusha” kuye “kuluhlaza”

Ukusebenzisana kwamandla eSino-French kuqala ngamandla enuzi, kodwa kudlula amandla enuzi.Ngo-2019, iSinopec ne-Air Liquide basayine i-

imemorandamu yokubambisana yokuxoxa ngokuqinisa ukubambisana emkhakheni wamandla e-hydrogen.Ngo-Okthoba 2020, i-Guohua Investment

I-Jiangsu Dongtai 500,000-kilowatt-kilowatt power wind power offshore project eyakhiwa ngokuhlanganyela yi-China Energy Group kanye ne-EDF yethulwa, imakwa

ukwethulwa ngokusemthethweni kwephrojekthi yezwe lami yokuqala ehlanganyelwe yokuphehla ugesi ophehla ulwandle namazwe angaphandle.

NgoMeyi 7 kulo nyaka, uMa Yongsheng, uSihlalo weChina Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, kanye noPan Yanlei, uSihlalo kanye no-CEO weTotal.

Amandla, ngokulandelana kwawo asayine isivumelwano sokusebenzisana samasu e-Paris, e-France egameni lezinkampani zabo.Ngokusekelwe kokukhona

ngokubambisana, lezi zinkampani ezimbili zizosebenzisa izinsiza, ubuchwepheshe, amathalente kanye nezinye izinzuzo zazo zombili izinhlangothi ukuhlola ngokubambisana ngokubambisana.

amathuba kulo lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni njengokuhlola nokuthuthukiswa kukawoyela negesi, igesi yemvelo ne-LNG, ukucwengwa kanye namakhemikhali,

uhwebo lobunjiniyela namandla amasha.

UMa Yongsheng uthe iSinopec neTotal Energy zingabalingani ababalulekile.Izinhlangothi zombili zizothatha lokhu kubambisana njengethuba lokuqhubeka

ukujulisa nokwandisa ukubambisana kanye nokuhlola amathuba okubambisana emikhakheni yamandla anekhabhoni ephansi efana nophethiloli wendiza oqhubekayo, oluhlaza

i-hydrogen, ne-CCUS., okwenza igalelo elihle ekuthuthukisweni okuluhlaza, okunekhabhoni ephansi kanye nokusimeme kwemboni.

NgoMashi nonyaka, iSinopec iphinde yamemezela ukuthi izokhiqiza ngokuhlanganyela uphethiloli wendiza oqhubekayo neTotal Energy ukusiza amazwe aphesheya.

imboni yezindiza ifinyelela ukuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi.Lezi zinhlaka zombili zizosebenzisana ukwakha ulayini oqhubekayo wokukhiqiza amafutha ezindiza

endaweni yokuhluza iSinopec, kusetshenziswa imfucuza Amafutha namafutha akhiqiza uphethiloli wendiza esimeme futhi anikeze izixazululo ezingcono eziluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi.

USun Chuanwang uthe iChina inemakethe enkulu yamandla namandla okukhiqiza imishini, kanti iFrance inowoyela othuthukile

kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhipha igesi nolwazi oluvuthiwe lokusebenza.Ukubambisana ekuhloleni izinsiza kanye nokuthuthukiswa ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi

kanye nocwaningo oluhlanganyelwe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bamandla aphezulu kuyizibonelo zokubambisana phakathi kweChina neFrance emkhakheni kawoyela

kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemithombo yegesi namandla amasha ahlanzekile.Ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezinezinhlangothi eziningi ezifana namasu okutshala amandla ahlukahlukene,

emisha yobuchwepheshe bamandla kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe zaphesheya, kulindeleke ukuthi ngokubambisana kugcinwe ukuzinza kokuhlinzekwa kukawoyela negesi emhlabeni jikelele.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukusebenzisana kweSino-French kufanele kugxile ezindaweni ezisafufusa ezifana nobuchwepheshe bamafutha aluhlaza negesi, idijithali ye-energy, kanye

umnotho we-hydrogen, ukuze kuhlanganiswe izikhundla zamasu zamazwe womabili ohlelweni lwamandla omhlaba.

Inzuzo ehlanganyelwe kanye nemiphumela ewinayo, ukusebenza ndawonye ukuze kubekwe “ulwandle olusha oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka”

Emhlanganweni wesithupha weKomidi Losomabhizinisi baseSino-French obanjwe muva nje, abamele osomabhizinisi baseShayina nabaseFrance.

kuxoxwe ngezihloko ezintathu: ukusungulwa kwezimboni kanye nokwethembana kanye nemiphumela ewinayo, umnotho oluhlaza kanye noguquko lwekhabhoni ephansi, umkhiqizo omusha

kanye nentuthuko esimeme.Amabhizinisi aqhamuka nhlangothi zombili Iphinde yasayina izivumelwano zokubambisana eziyi-15 emikhakheni efana namandla enuzi, ezondiza,

ukukhiqiza, namandla amasha.

"Ukubambisana kweSino-French emkhakheni wamandla amasha kuwubumbano oluphilayo lwamakhono okukhiqiza imishini yaseChina kanye nokujula kwemakethe.

izinzuzo, kanye nobuchwepheshe bamandla obuthuthukisiwe baseFrance nemiqondo yokuthuthukiswa kokuluhlaza.”U-Sun Chuanwang uthe, “Okokuqala, kuyajula

ukuxhumana phakathi kobuchwepheshe bamandla athuthukile baseFrance kanye nezinzuzo ezinkulu ezihambisanayo nezimakethe zaseChina;okwesibili, yehlisa umbundu

ukushintshana kobuchwepheshe obusha bamandla kanye nokwandisa izindlela zokufinyelela ezimakethe;okwesithathu, khuthaza ukwamukelwa kanye nobubanzi bokusetshenziswa kokuhlanza

amandla anjengamandla enuzi, kanye nokunikeza ukudlala ngokugcwele esikhundleni somphumela wamandla ahlanzekile.Ngokuzayo, zombili izinhlangothi kufanele zihlole kabusha ukusatshalaliswa

amandla aluhlaza.Kunolwandle olukhulu oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emandleni omoya angasogwini lolwandle, ukuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo se-photovoltaic, i-hydrogen nokuxhumana kukagesi, njll.

UFang Dongkui ukholelwa ukuthi esinyathelweni esilandelayo, ukubambisana phakathi kweChina neFrance kwezamandla kuzoba ukuphendula ngokubambisana ekuguquguqukeni kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuzuza.

umgomo wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, kanye nokusebenzisana kwamandla enuzi kuwukuvumelana okuhle phakathi kweChina neFrance ukubhekana namandla kanye nemvelo

izinselele."Zombili i-China ne-France zihlola ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-reactor amancane.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, banayo

izakhiwo zesu kubuchwepheshe benuzi besizukulwane sesine njengama-reactors apholile ngegesi ebanda kakhulu nama-neutron asheshayo.Ngaphezu kwalokho,

bathuthukisa ubuchwepheshe nokuphepha komjikelezo kaphethiloli wenuzi osebenza kahle kakhudlwana, nobuchwepheshe bokuhlanza imfucuza yenuzi obuvumelana nemvelo nabo

umkhuba jikelele.Ukuphepha kuyinto ehamba phambili.I-China ne-France ngokuhlanganyela zingathuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kakhulu bokuphepha kwe-nuclear futhi basebenzisane

ukwakha izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe ezihambisanayo kanye nezinkambiso zokulawula ukukhuthaza ukuphepha kwemboni yamandla enuzi emhlabeni wonke.level up.”

Ukubambisana okuzuzisayo phakathi kwezinkampani zamandla zaseShayina nezaseFrance kuya ngokuya kujula.Zhao Guohua, usihlalo we

Schneider Electric Group, uthe emhlanganweni wesithupha weKomidi Losomabhizinisi baseSino-French ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwezimboni kudinga ubuchwepheshe.

usizo futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukusebenzisana okuqinile okulethwa ukubambisana kwezemvelo.Ukusebenzisana kwezimboni kuzothuthukisa ucwaningo lwemikhiqizo kanye

ukuthuthukiswa, ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe, ukusebenzisana kochungechunge lwezimboni, njll. kuphelelisa amandla omunye nomunye emikhakheni ehlukahlukene futhi kube negalelo ngokuhlanganyela

ekuthuthukisweni komnotho womhlaba, ezemvelo nezenhlalakahle.

U-An Songlan, uMongameli we-Total Energy China Investment Co., Ltd., ugcizelele ukuthi igama elibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla kwe-France-China bekuhlala njalo.

kube ukubambisana.“Izinkampani zaseChina ziqongelele ulwazi oluningi emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo futhi zinesisekelo esijulile.

E-China, sisungule ubudlelwano obuhle bokubambisana ne-Sinopec, i-CNOOC, i-PetroChina, i-China Three Gorges Corporation, i-COSCO Shipping,

njll. Emakethe yaseShayina Emakethe yomhlaba wonke, senze izinzuzo ezihambisanayo nezinkampani zaseShayina ukuze sikhuthaze ngokuhlanganyela ukuwina-win

ukubambisana.Njengamanje, izinkampani zaseShayina zithuthukisa amandla amasha futhi zitshala imali kwamanye amazwe ukusiza ukufeza izinhloso zesimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele.Sizokwenza kanjalo

sebenzisana nabalingani baseShayina ukuthola izindlela zokufeza lo mgomo.Amathuba okuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi. "