Isu laseDenmark “lokuguqula Amandla Ahlukene”

NgoMashi kulo nyaka, izimoto ezimbili neloli elisindayo le-Zhejiang Geely Holding Group yaseChina zashayisa umgwaqo ngempumelelo echwebeni lase-Aalborg.

enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeDenmark kusetshenziswa uphethiloli we-electrolytic methanol oluhlaza okhiqizwa ubuchwepheshe be-"electricity multi-conversion".

 

Kuyini "ukuguqulwa okuningi kwamandla kagesi"?I-“Power-to-X” (i-PtX kafushane) ibhekisela ekukhiqizeni amandla e-hydrogen nge-electrolysis

imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengamandla omoya namandla elanga, okunzima ukuwagcina, bese iguqulwa ibe amandla e-hydrogen

ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla kweyunithi.Futhi i-methanol eluhlaza okulula ukuyigcina nokuyihambisa.

 

UNgqongqoshe Wezokuthutha waseDenmark uBramson ubambe iqhaza ekuhlolweni kwezimoto zikaphethiloli ze-methanol zakwaGeely ngosuku olufanayo, wabe esecela

zonke izinhlangothi ukunikeza ukwesekwa okwengeziwe ekusungulweni nasekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo okuhlanganisa i-PtX.Kusho uBramson

ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo akuyona indaba yezwe elilodwa, kodwa ikusasa lomhlaba wonke, ngakho "kubalulekile ukuthi

sibambisane futhi sabelane okwengeziwe kulo mkhakha, ohlobene nenhlalakahle yezizukulwane ezizayo”.

 

IPhalamende laseDenmark lifake ngokusemthethweni i-PtX ohlelweni lukazwelonke lokuthuthukisa ngoNdasa kulo nyaka, futhi labelwa izigidigidi eziyi-1.25.

I-Danish kroner (cishe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.18) ngale njongo ukusheshisa inqubo ye-PtX nokuhlinzeka ngophethiloli oluhlaza wasekhaya kanye

ezokuthutha zomoya wangaphandle, ulwandle nomhlaba .

 

I-Denmark inezinzuzo ezibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni i-PtX.Okokuqala, izinsiza zomoya eziningi kanye nokwanda okukhulu komoya ogwini lolwandle

amandla eminyakeni embalwa ezayo adale izimo ezivumayo zokukhiqizwa kwamafutha aluhlaza eDenmark.

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Okwesibili, uchungechunge lwemboni ye-PtX lukhulu, kuhlanganise nabakhiqizi be-turbine yomoya, izitshalo ze-electrolysis, ingqalasizinda ye-hydrogen.

abahlinzeki nokunye.Izinkampani zasendaweni zaseDenmark sezivele zinesikhundla esibalulekile kulo lonke uchungechunge lwenani.Kukhona abangaba ngu-70

izinkampani eDenmark ezenza umsebenzi ohlobene ne-PtX, obandakanya ukuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi, ucwaningo, ukubonisana, kanye nemishini

ukukhiqiza, ukusebenza kanye nokugcinwa.Ngemuva kweminyaka yentuthuko emkhakheni wamandla omoya namandla aluhlaza, lezi zinkampani zine

imodi yokusebenza eseyivuthiwe.

 

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo ezivumayo kanye nemvelo yocwaningo nentuthuko eDenmark kuvule indlela yokwethulwa

yezixazululo ezintsha emakethe yezohwebo.

 

Ngokusekelwe ezinzuzweni ezingenhla zentuthuko kanye nomthelela omkhulu wokunciphisa ukungcola kwe-PtX, i-Denmark ifake ukuthuthukiswa kwe

I-PtX ibe yisu layo lentuthuko likazwelonke ngo-2021, futhi yakhipha “Isu Lokuthuthukiswa Kwe-Power-to-X for Diversified Electricity Conversion”.

 

Isu licacisa imigomo eyisisekelo kanye nemephu yomgwaqo yokuthuthukiswa kwe-PtX: Okokuqala, kufanele ibe negalelo ekuqondisweni kokunciphisa ukungcola.

ibekwe ku-“Climate Act” yaseDenmark, okungukuthi, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa ngama-70% ngo-2030 futhi kuzuzwe ukungathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu ngo-2050.

uhlaka lokulawula kanye nezinsiza kufanele kube khona ukuze kuzuze ngokugcwele izinzuzo zezwe futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside

yezimboni ezihlobene ne-PtX ngaphansi kwezimo zemakethe.Uhulumeni uzokwethula isibuyekezo esiyindilinga esihlobene ne-hydrogen, adale i-hydrogen kazwelonke

imithetho yemakethe, futhi izophinda ihlaziye indima nemisebenzi edlalwa amachweba ase-Danish njengendawo yezokuthutha eluhlaza;okwesithathu ukuthuthukisa

ukuhlanganiswa kohlelo lwamandla asekhaya ne-PtX;okwesine ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwe-Denmark Export kwemikhiqizo nobuchwepheshe be-PtX.

 

Lelisu likhombisa ukuzimisela kukahulumeni waseDenmark ukuthuthukisa ngamandla i-PtX, hhayi nje ukuqhubeka nokwandisa isikali nokwanda.

ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe ukuze kufezeke ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kwe-PtX, kodwa futhi nokwethula imithetho ehambisanayo neziqondiso ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo.

 

Ukwengeza, ukuze kuthuthukiswe futhi kuthuthukiswe ukutshalwa kwezimali ku-PtX, uhulumeni waseDenmark uzophinde adale amathuba okuxhasa ngezimali ezinkulu.

amaphrojekthi wemibukiso afana nemboni ye-PtX, akha ingqalasizinda ye-hydrogen eDenmark, futhi ekugcineni athumele amandla e-hydrogen kwamanye.

Amazwe aseYurophu.

 


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-20-2022