Akukho okungamisa ukulangazelela kwakho indawo

Ngo-2022, uchungechunge lwezinto ezinjengobunzima bamandla kanye nenkinga yesimo sezulu zenza lesi sikhathi safika ngaphambi kwesikhathi.Kunoma yikuphi, lesi yisinyathelo esincane se-

I-EU kanye nesinyathelo esikhulu esintwini.

Ikusasa selifikile!Amandla omoya aseChina namabhizinisi e-photovoltaic enze umnikelo omkhulu!

Ukuhlaziywa okusha kuthole ukuthi ngo-2022 nje odlule, kuyo yonke i-EU, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya kanye nelanga kudlule noma yisiphi esinye isizukulwane samandla okokuqala ngqa.

Ngokombiko we-climate-tank ye-Ember, amandla omoya kanye ne-photovoltaic kunikeze irekhodi elilodwa kwesihlanu likagesi e-EU ngo-2022 -

enkulu kunokukhiqiza amandla egesi yemvelo noma ukukhiqiza amandla enuzi.

Kunezizathu ezintathu eziyinhloko zale nhloso okufanele ifinyelelwe: ngo-2022, i-EU yazuza inani elirekhodiwe lamandla omoya kanye nokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic

ukusiza iYurophu ukuqeda inkinga yamandla, isomiso esirekhodiwe sibangele ukwehla kwamandla kagesi kanye nendawo enkulu yokunqamuka kukagesi okungalindelekile kumandla enuzi.

Kulokhu, cishe ama-83% egebe likagesi elibangelwe ukwehla kwamandla kagesi ophehlwa ngamanzi kanye namandla enuzi ligcwaliswa ukuphehlwa kwamandla omoya kanye nelanga.Ngaphezu kwalokho,

amalahle awazange akhule ngenxa yenkinga kagesi eyadalwa yimpi, eyayiphansi kakhulu kunalokho abanye abantu ababekulindele.

Ngokwemiphumela yocwaningo, ngo-2022, amandla okukhiqiza amandla elanga e-EU yonke akhuphuke ngamarekhodi angama-24%, okusize iYurophu ukuthi yonge okungenani.

10 billion euros ezindlekweni zegesi yemvelo.Cishe amazwe angama-20 e-EU asebeke amarekhodi amasha ekuphehleni ugesi welanga, agqame kakhulu kuwo iNetherlands.

(yebo, iNetherlands), iSpain neJalimane.

Ipaki yelanga elikhulu kunazo zonke eYurophu, eliseRotterdam, eNetherlands

Amandla omoya namandla elanga kulindeleke ukuthi aqhubeke nokukhula kulo nyaka, kanti ugesi ophehlwa ngamanzi kanye nogesi wenuzi ungase ululame.Ukuhlaziya kubikezela lokho

ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kaphethiloli wezinto ezimbiwa phansi kungase kwehle ngamaphesenti angama-20 ngo-2023, okungakaze kwenzeke ngaphambili.

Konke lokhu kusho ukuthi inkathi endala iyaphela futhi inkathi entsha isifikile.

01. Rekhoda amandla avuselelekayo

Ngokohlaziyo, amandla omoya namandla elanga abalelwa ku-22.3% kagesi we-EU ngo-2022, edlula amandla enuzi (21.9%) kanye negesi yemvelo.

(19.9%) ngokokuqala ngqa, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi.

Ngaphambilini, amandla omoya namandla elanga abedlula amandla kagesi ngo-2015 kanye namalahle ngo-2019.

Isabelo sokukhiqiza amandla e-EU ngomthombo ngo-2000-22,%.Umthombo: Ember

Lesi sigameko esisha sibonisa ukukhula okurekhodiwe kwamandla omoya namandla elanga eYurophu kanye nokwehla okungalindelekile kwamandla enuzi ngo-2022.

Lo mbiko wathi ngonyaka odlule, ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi eYurophu kubhekane “nenhlekelele ephindwe kathathu”:

Isici sokuqala sokushayela impi yaseRussia-Uzbekistan, esibe nomthelela ohlelweni lwamandla omhlaba.Ngaphambi kokuhlasela, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yegesi yemvelo yaseYurophu

yavela eRussia.Nokho, ngemva kokugqashuka kwempi, iRussia yabekela imingcele ukuhlinzekwa kwegesi yemvelo eYurophu, futhi i-European Union yabeka imingcele emisha.

unswinyo ekuthengisweni kukawoyela namalahle ezweni.

Ngaphandle kwesiyaluyalu, ukukhiqizwa kwegesi yemvelo ye-EU ngo-2022 kwahlala kuzinzile uma kuqhathaniswa no-2021.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igesi yemvelo ibibiza kakhulu kunamalahle cishe ngo-2021. U-Dave Jones, umbhali oyinhloko wokuhlaziya kanye nomqondisi wedatha.

e-Ember, wathi: “Akunakwenzeka ukuqhubeka nokuguqula igesi yemvelo iye kumalahle ngo-2022.”

Umbiko uchaza ukuthi ezinye izinto ezinkulu ezidala inkinga yamandla e-Europe ukwehla kokuhlinzekwa kwamandla enuzi namandla aphehlwa ngamanzi:

“Isomiso seminyaka engu-500 e-Europe siholele ezingeni eliphansi lokuphehlwa kukagesi ngamanzi kusukela okungenani ngo-2000. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi kuvalwa iJalimane.

izitshalo zamandla enuzi, ukunqamuka kwamandla enuzi ngezinga elikhulu kwenzeka eFrance.Konke lokhu kuholele ekutheni kube negebe lokuphehlwa kukagesi elilingana no-7%.

isidingo sikagesi esiphelele eYurophu ngo-2022.

Phakathi kwazo, cishe u-83% wokushoda kubangelwa ukuphehlwa kwamandla omoya nelanga kanye nokwehla kwesidingo sikagesi.Ngokuqondene nalokho okuthiwa ukufunwa

ukwehla, u-Ember uthe uma kuqhathaniswa no-2021, isidingo sikagesi engxenyeni yokugcina ka-2022 sehle ngo-8% - lokhu kuwumphumela wokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa kanye

ukongiwa kwamandla omphakathi.

Ngokwemininingwane ka-Ember, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga e-EU kukhuphuke ngerekhodi elingama-24% ngo-2022, nokusiza i-EU ukuthi yonge ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 ezindlekweni zegesi yemvelo.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-EU ithole irekhodi elingu-41GW lomthamo omusha ofakiwe we-PV ngo-2022 - cishe ngama-50% ngaphezu komthamo ofakiwe ngo-2021.

Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti 2022, i-PV inikele ngo-12% kagesi wase-EU - okokuqala ngqa emlandweni ukuthi weqe u-10% ehlobo.

Ngo-2022, cishe amazwe angama-20 e-EU asetha amarekhodi amasha okukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic.I-Netherlands ihamba phambili, nge-photovoltaic power generation

inikela ngo-14%.Kungokokuqala futhi emlandweni wezwe ukuthi amandla e-photovoltaic edlula amalahle.

02. Amalahle awadlali indima

Njengoba amazwe e-EU elwela ukuyeka uphethiloli waseRussia ekuqaleni kuka-2022, amazwe amaningana e-EU athe azocabanga ukukhulisa amandla awo.

ukuncika ekuphehleni ugesi ngamalahle.

Kodwa-ke, umbiko uthole ukuthi amalahle adlale indima encane ekusizeni i-EU ukuxazulula inkinga yamandla.Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa, ingxenye eyodwa kwesithupha kuphela

isabelo esinciphayo samandla enuzi kanye namandla aphehlwa ngamanzi ngo-2022 sizogcwaliswa ngamalahle.

Ezinyangeni ezine zokugcina zika-2022, ukuphehlwa kukagesi wamalahle kwehle ngo-6% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2021. Umbiko uthe lokhu ikakhulukazi

eqhutshwa ukwehla kwesidingo sikagesi.

Umbiko wengeze ngokuthi ezinyangeni ezine zokugcina zika-2022, amaphesenti angu-18 kuphela amayunithi angama-26 apheshulwa ngamalahle aqala ukusebenza njengoba isimo esiphuthumayo sasisebenza.

Emayunithi angama-26 abaselwe ngamalahle, ayi-9 asesimweni sokuvalwa ngokuphelele.

Sekukonke, uma kuqhathaniswa no-2021, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi wamalahle ngo-2022 kukhuphuke ngo-7%.Lokhu kwenyuka okungatheni kwenyuse ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ye

umkhakha wamandla we-EU cishe ngo-4%.

Umbiko uthe: “Ukukhula kwamandla omoya namandla elanga kanye nokwehla kwesidingo sikagesi kwenze amalahle angabe esaba ibhizinisi elihle.

03. Ngibheke ngabomvu ku-2023, indawo enhle kakhulu

Ngokombiko, ngokwezibalo zemboni, ukukhula kwamandla omoya namandla elanga kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke kulo nyaka.

(Izinkampani eziningi ze-photovoltaic ezivakashelwe yiCatch Carbon zikholelwa ukuthi ukukhula kwemakethe yaseYurophu kungase kwehle kulo nyaka)

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amandla kagesi kanye namandla enuzi kulindeleke ukuthi aqale kabusha - i-EDF ibikezela ukuthi izimboni eziningi zamandla enuzi zaseFrance zizobuyela ku-inthanethi ngo-2023.

Kubikezelwa ukuthi ngenxa yalezi zici, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kaphethiloli kungase kwehle ngo-20% ngo-2023.

Umbiko wathi: “Ukuphehlwa kukagesi wamalahle kuzokwehla, kodwa ngaphambi kuka-2025, ukuphehlwa kukagesi wemvelo, omba eqolo kunamalahle, kuzokwehla ngokushesha okukhulu.”

Isibalo esingezansi sibonisa ukuthi ukukhula kwamandla omoya namandla elanga kanye nokwehla okuqhubekayo kwesidingo sikagesi kuzoholela ekwehleni kukaphethiloli wezinsalela.

ukukhiqiza ugesi ngo-2023.

Izinguquko ekuphehleni kwamandla e-EU kusukela ngo-2021-2022 kanye nokuqagela kusuka ngo-2022-2023

Imiphumela yocwaningo ibonisa ukuthi inkinga yamandla "ngokungangabazeki yasheshisa ukuguqulwa kukagesi eYurophu".

“Amazwe ase-Europe awakagcini nje ngokuzimisela ukuqeda amalahle, kodwa asezama ukuyiqeda nya igesi yemvelo.I-Europe iyathuthuka ibheke

umnotho ohlanzekile futhi ofakwe ugesi, ozokhonjiswa ngokugcwele ngo-2023. Ushintsho luza ngokushesha, futhi wonke umuntu udinga ukulungela.