Ubuchwepheshe be-superconducting lokushisa ekamelweni

Njengamanje, imvelo yamandla omhlaba kanye nemboni yamandla kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuguqulwa.Ukuze ubhekane nenkinga yokukhishwa kwekhabhoni,

ukuqaphela ukugaywa kabusha kwamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha, futhi senze ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amandla okuhambisana nentuthuko esimeme, kubalulekile.

Ngokumelene nalesi sizinda, i-superconductivity yezinga lokushisa legumbi, njengento entsha yezobuchwepheshe engakaze ibonwe, ihola igagasi lamandla ahlanzekile.

inguquko futhi inomthelela omkhulu embonini yamandla.

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1. I-superconductivity yokushisa kwegumbi isetshenziswa kanjani embonini yamandla

Okokuqala, ubuchwepheshe be-superconducting lokushisa ekamelweni kulindeleke ukuthi bubambe iqhaza ekudluliselweni kwamandla nokusabalalisa ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahleka kwamandla

ukudluliswa kwamandla.Kubikwa ukuthi ukudluliswa kwamandla kwamanje kuvame ukusebenzisa i-voltage ephansi kanye nemodi yamanje ephezulu, okuphumela kumandla amakhulu

ukulahlekelwa.Ubuchwepheshe be-superconducting bezinga lokushisa ekamelweni budlulisa amandla ngama-motor aqondile, angagcini nje ngokunciphisa kakhulu ukulahleka kwamandla,

kodwa futhi kwandisa ukunemba ngenxa motor braking.

 

Okwesibili, ubuchwepheshe be-superconducting lokushisa kwegumbi bubuye bube namathemba abanzi wokusebenzisa endaweni yokugcina amandla kagesi.Amandla endabuko

izindlela zokugcina zingagcina kuphela amanani amancane kagesi futhi zibe nemikhawulo emikhulu yendawo.Ngokuphambene, kusetshenziswa izinga lokushisa ekamelweni

izinto zokwakha ezinkulu kakhulu zokwenza ama-capacitor esikali esingapheli zingasekela ama-terabytes okugcina amandla.Lokhu kwandisa ukulawulwa okuqinile

wemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengelanga nomoya.

 

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2. Umthelela wobuchwepheshe be-superconducting lokushisa ekamelweni embonini yamandla

Ezinkampanini zendabuko ezikhiqiza amandla, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-superconducting lokushisa ekamelweni kungathuthukisa kakhulu amandla abo

ukusebenza kahle.Inkinga ebhekene nobuchwepheshe obufana nezitshalo zamandla kagesi ezisetshenziswa ngamalahle kanye nokuhlangana ndawonye ukuthi amandla omthombo wokushisa kufanele abe

iguqulwe ibe ugesi, ngakho-ke kukhona inani elikhulu lokulahlekelwa kwamandla.Ngokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe be-superconducting lokushisa kwegumbi, i

ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuye kwathuthukiswa, futhi nokulahlekelwa amandla okubangelwa yiyo nakho kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu.

 

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-superconductivity yokushisa kwegumbi izophinde ikhuthaze izinkampani zamandla ukuthi zingene ekwakhiweni kwezikhungo zokushaja ngokushesha.

Kuze kube manje, isibalo senqwaba yokushaja izimoto zikagesi ezweni lakithi sincane.Uma kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-superconducting begumbi lokushisa,

kuzoba lula ukuthi izinkampani zikagesi zikhulise ngokushesha amandla ezinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi ngokusebenzisa izintambo ze-superconducting ezinezigaba ezincane.

 

3. Amathemba okuthuthukiswa kanye nezinselele zobuchwepheshe be-superconducting lokushisa ekamelweni

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-superconducting lokushisa kwegumbi buzokhanya emkhakheni wamandla wesikhathi esizayo.Nokho, lobu buchwepheshe busabhekene

uchungechunge lwezinkinga njengokuthi lukhiqizwa kanjani ngezinga elikhulu, lusetshenziswe ezimbonini, kanye nendlela yokuluhlanganisa namandla endabuko akhona

imishini.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, izinkinga ezifana nendlela yokuvikela ama-superconductors emathonyeni angaphandle nokugcina i-superconducting

state futhi yizindaba ezidinga ukufundwa okujulile.

 

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Njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-superconducting lokushisa kwegumbi bukhula futhi bukhula, buzoletha izinguquko ezijabulisayo futhi bukhuthaze

ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamandla.Siyabona ukuthi inhlanganisela yemboni yamandla kanye ne-superconducting yegumbi lokushisa

ubuchwepheshe bunganikeza isisombululo esiphelele sezinkinga zamandla omhlaba.Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, izinkampani eziningi zizothutheleka kule makethe,

kanye nobuchwepheshe be-superconducting lokushisa ekamelweni kuzophinde kube nendima ebaluleke kakhulu embonini yamandla.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-28-2023