"Engqungqutheleni Yamandla Amandla" esanda kubanjwa (kuhlanganise neJalimane, iFrance, i-Austria, iSwitzerland, kanye neBenelux), iFrance kanye
IJalimane, abakhiqizi bakagesi abakhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu, kanye ne-Austria, iBelgium, iNetherlands, neLuxembourg yafinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu.
isivumelwano namazwe ayisikhombisa ase-Europe, okuhlanganisa ne-Switzerland, ezibophezela ukuqeda ikhabhoni izinhlelo zabo zamandla ngo-2035
I-Pentagon Energy Forum yasungulwa ngo-2005 ukuze ihlanganise izimakethe zikagesi zamazwe ayisikhombisa ase-Europe ashiwo ngenhla.
Isitatimende esihlangene samazwe ayisikhombisa siveze ukuthi ukuchithwa kwekhabhoni ngesikhathi kohlelo lwamandla kuyisidingo esibanzi
i-decarbonization ngo-2050, ngokusekelwe ocwaningweni olucophelelayo kanye nokuboniswa kanye nokucabangela i-International Energy Agency (IEA)
i-net-zero emissions roadmap.Ngakho-ke, amazwe ayisikhombisa asekela umgomo ofanayo wokuqeda ikhabhoni ohlelweni lwamandla afanayo
ngo-2035, esiza imboni yamandla yaseYurophu ukuthi ifinyelele ekukhishweni kwekhabhoni ngo-2040, futhi iqhubeke nendlela yokuphothula.
i-decarbonization yonke nxazonke ngo-2050.
Amazwe ayisikhombisa aphinde avumelana ngemigomo eyisikhombisa yokufeza izinhloso ezibekiwe:
- Ukubeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokongiwa kwamandla: Lapho kungenzeka, umgomo "wokusebenza kahle kwamandla kuqala" kanye nokukhuthaza amandla
ukonga kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhula okulindelekile kwesidingo sikagesi.Ezimweni eziningi, ukufakwa kukagesi okuqondile kuyinketho yokungazisoli,
ukuletha izinzuzo ezisheshayo emiphakathini kanye nokwandisa ukusimama nokusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
- Amandla avuselelekayo: Ukusheshisa ukuthunyelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo, ikakhulukazi ilanga nomoya, kuyisici esibalulekile seqoqo.
umzamo wokuzuza uhlelo lwe-net-zero energy, kuyilapho kuhlonipha ngokugcwele ubukhosi bezwe ngalinye ukuze kunqunywe ukuxutshwa kwamandla alo.
- Ukuhlelwa kwesistimu yamandla okudidiyelwe: Indlela edidiyelwe yokuhlela uhlelo lwamandla kuwo wonke amazwe ayisikhombisa ingasiza ukufeza
uguquko lwesistimu olufika ngesikhathi futhi olungabizi ngenkathi kunciphisa ubungozi bezimpahla ezivalekile.
- Ukuvumelana nezimo kuyisidingo: Ekuqhubekeleni phambili e-decarbonisation, isidingo sokuguquguquka, kufaka phakathi ohlangothini lwesidingo, sibalulekile ku
ukuzinza kwesistimu yamandla kanye nokuphepha kokunikezwa.Ngakho-ke, ukuguquguquka kufanele kuthuthukiswe kakhulu kuzo zonke izikali zesikhathi.Abayisikhombisa
amazwe avumile ukusebenzisana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuguquguquka okwanele ezinhlelweni zamandla kuso sonke isifunda futhi azibophezele ukubambisana kukho
thuthukisa amandla okugcina amandla.
- Iqhaza lama-molecule (avuselelekayo): Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-molecule anjenge-hydrogen azoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhipheni kanzima
izimboni, kanye neqhaza lazo elibalulekile ekusimamiseni izinhlelo zamandla akhishwa ikhabhoni.Amazwe ayisikhombisa azibophezele ekusunguleni kanye
ukwandisa ukutholakala kwe-hydrogen ukushayela umnotho we-net-zero.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda: Ingqalasizinda yegridi izoba nezinguquko eziphawulekayo, ezibonakala ngokukhula okukhulu komthamo wegridi,
ukuqinisa igridi kuwo wonke amazinga okuhlanganisa ukusatshalaliswa, ukudluliswa kanye nokuwela imingcele, kanye nokusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwamagridi akhona.Igridi
ukuzinza kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwakha imephu yomgwaqo ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza okuphephile nokuqinile kwe-a
isistimu yamandla e-decarbonized.
- Idizayini yemakethe yobufakazi besikhathi esizayo: Lo mklamo kufanele ukhuthaze ukutshalwa kwezimali okudingekayo ekukhiqizeni amandla avuselelekayo, ukuguquguquka, ukugcinwa
nengqalasizinda yokudlulisela futhi ivumele ukuthunyelwa okuphumelelayo ukuze kuzuzwe ikusasa lamandla elisimeme neliqinile .
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-28-2023