Kuwo wonke u-2022, amandla aseVietnam okukhiqiza amandla azokwenyuka aze afike kuma-kilowatt ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-260, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-6.2%.Ngokusho

ezibalweni zezwe nezwe, isabelo sokuphehlwa kwamandla kagesi eVietnam sikhuphuke safinyelela ku-0.89%, singena ngokusemthethweni ohlwini lwama-20 ahamba phambili emhlabeni.

IBritish Petroleum (BP) iveze encwadini yayo ethi “2023 World Energy Statistical Yearbook” ukuthi isamba sikagesi emhlabeni wonke ngo-2022 sizoba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-29,165.1.

amahora angama-kilowatt, ukukhula konyaka nonyaka ngo-2.3%, kodwa iphethini yokukhiqiza amandla isaqhubeka nokungalingani. Phakathi kwazo, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi

Isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific sifinyelele emahoreni angama-kilowatt angu-14546.4, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-4%, kanti isabelo somhlaba wonke sasisondele ku-50%;ukukhiqiza ugesi ku

INyakatho Melika yayingama-kilowatt ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-5548, okuwukunyuka ngo-3.2%, kanti isabelo somhlaba wonke sikhuphuke safinyelela ku-19%.

Kodwa-ke, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi eYurophu ngo-2022 kwehle kwafinyelela ku-3.9009 billion kilowatt-hora, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-3.5%, futhi isabelo somhlaba wonke sehla

13.4%;ukuphehlwa kukagesi eMpumalanga Ephakathi kwakulinganiselwa ku-1.3651 billion kilowatt-hora, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-1.7%, futhi izinga lokukhula kwaba

ngaphansi kwesabelo esimaphakathi somhlaba.isilinganiso, isilinganiso sehle safinyelela ku-4.7%.

Kuwo wonke u-2022, ukuphehlwa kukagesi esifundeni sonke sase-Afrika bekungama-kilowatt ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-892.7 kuphela, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngo-0.5%, kanye nomhlaba wonke.

isabelo sehle safinyelela ku-3.1% – ngaphezudlwana nje kwengxenye eyodwa kweshumi yokuphehlwa kukagesi ezweni lami.Kungabonakala ukuthi iphethini yokukhiqiza ugesi emhlabeni wonke iyiyo ngempela

engalingani kakhulu.

Ngokwezibalo zezwe, ukuphehlwa kukagesi ezweni lami ngo-2022 kuzofinyelela kumahora angama-kilowatt ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-8,848.7, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-3.7%, kanti

isabelo somhlaba wonke sizokhula sifinyelele ku-30.34%.Izoqhubeka nokuba ngumkhiqizi omkhulu kagesi emhlabeni;i-United States ikleliswe endaweni yesibili, ngokuphehla ugesi

amahora angama-kilowatt angu-4,547.7 billion., okulinganiselwa ku-15.59%.

Balandelwa yi-India, Russia, Japan, Brazil, Canada, South Korea, Germany, France, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Mexico, Indonesia, Turkey, United Kingdom,

ISpain, i-Italy, i-Australia, neVietnam—iVietnam ikleliswe endaweni yama-20.

Ukukhiqizwa kukagesi kukhula ngokushesha, kodwa iVietnam isantula ugesi

IVietnam inothile ngemithombo yamanzi.Isilinganiso sokugeleza kwemifula minyaka yonke okuhlanganisa noMfula iRed River kanye noMfula iMekong sifinyelela ku-840 billion cubic metres, ngokwezinga.

12 emhlabeni.Ngakho-ke i-Hydropower isiphenduke umkhakha obalulekile wokukhiqiza amandla eVietnam.Kodwa ngeshwa, imvula ibincane kulo nyaka.

Ngokuhambisana nemiphumela yamazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nesomiso, ukushoda kukagesi kuye kwenzeka ezindaweni eziningi eVietnam.Phakathi kwabo, izindawo eziningi e-Bac Giang kanye

Izifundazwe zase-Bac Ninh zidinga "ukucinywa kukagesi okujikelezayo kanye nogesi ojikelezayo."Ngisho namabhizinisi anesisindo esinzima axhaswa ngezimali kwamanye amazwe afana ne-Samsung, Foxconn, neCanon

ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa ngokugcwele ukunikezwa kwamandla.

Ukuze kuncishiswe ukushoda kukagesi, iVietnam kwadingeka iphinde icele izwe lami “Inkampani Yegridi Yamandla YaseGuangxi” yezwe lami i-Guangxi Power Grid ukuthi iqale kabusha ku-inthanethi.

ukuthenga amandla.Kuyacaca ukuthi “ukululama”.I-Vietnam ingenise ugesi ezweni lami izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zezimpilo zabahlali kanye

ukukhiqizwa kwebhizinisi.

Lokhu futhi kukhombisa ohlangothini ukuthi "le phethini yokukhiqiza amandla encike kakhulu kumandla ophehlwa ngamanzi, okuthintwa kalula isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, ayiphelele."

Mhlawumbe kungenxa yesimo esibucayi samanje ukuthi iziphathimandla zaseVietnam zizimisele ukwandisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kanye nephethini yokuhlinzeka.

Uhlelo olukhulu lokukhiqiza amandla eVietnam seluzoqala

Ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu, iziphathimandla zaseVietnam zakwenza kwacaca ukuthi kufanele bazilungiselele ngazo zombili izandla.Okokuqala ukunaka kancane kancane

udaba lokukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokuphakama kwekhabhoni, kanye nokuqinisa kabusha ukwakhiwa kokuphehla ugesi ngamalahle.Sithatha uMeyi kulo nyaka njengesibonelo, i

Inani lamalahle angeniswe ezweni laseVietnam likhuphuke lafinyelela ku-5.058 million wamathani, okuwukukhula konyaka nonyaka okungama-76.3%.

Isinyathelo sesibili ukwethula uhlelo oluphelele lokuhlela amandla, okuhlanganisa “UHlelo Lukazwelonke Lokuthuthukiswa Kwamandla eNkathi Yowezi-2021-2030 kanye Nombono.

kuya ku-2050 ″, okufaka ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ezingeni likazwelonke lamasu futhi kudinga ukuthi izinkampani zamandla zaseVietnam kumele zikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zanele.

ugesi wasekhaya.

Ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle amandla aphehlwa ngamanzi, iziphathimandla zaseVietnam zidinga ukuthi izinga lamanzi lamadamu abekelwe ukukhushulwa ukuze kubhekwane nokwenzeka.

isikhathi eside sezikhathi ezishisayo nezomile ezizayo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sizosheshisa ukwakhiwa kwegesi, umoya, ilanga, i-biomass, amandla olwandle kanye neminye imisebenzi.

ukuhlukanisa iphethini yokukhiqiza amandla eVietnam.