IGermany iphoqeleke ukuthi iqale kabusha izimboni zamandla kagesi amalahle afakwe amalahle ngenxa yokushoda kwegesi yemvelo okungenzeka ngesikhathi sasebusika.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngaphansi kwethonya lesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, inkinga yamandla, i-geopolitics nezinye izici eziningi, amanye amazwe aseYurophu

sebeqale kabusha ukuphehla ugesi wamalahle.Ukubuka kanjani “ukuhlehla” kwamazwe amaningi endabeni yokunciphisa ukungcola?Kwe

umongo wokukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwamandla aluhlaza, indlela yokusebenzisa indima yamalahle, ukuphatha kahle ubudlelwano phakathi kokulawulwa kwamalahle

kanye nokufeza izinhloso zesimo sezulu, ukuthuthukisa ukuzimela kwamandla kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwamandla?NjengeNgqungquthela yama-28 Yamaqembu Ahlangene

I-Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change isizobanjwa, lolu daba lubheka imithelela yokuqalisa kabusha amandla amalahle

uguquko lwamandla ezwe lami kanye nokuzuza umgomo “wekhabhoni ephindwe kabili”.

Ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni akukwazi ukunciphisa ukuphepha kwamandla

Ukuthuthukisa i-carbon peak kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwe-carbon akusho ukuyeka amalahle.Ukuqala kabusha kweJalimane kwamandla wamalahle kusitshela ukuthi ukuphepha kwamandla

kumele kube sezandleni zethu.

Muva nje, iJalimane inqume ukuqalisa kabusha ezinye izimboni zokuphehla amandla ngamalahle ukuze kunqandwe ukushoda kwamandla ebusika obuzayo.Lokhu kuyakhombisa

ukuthi izinqubomgomo zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni yaseJalimane kanye ne-EU yonke zinikeze indawo ezithakazelweni zezepolitiki nezomnotho zikazwelonke.

Ukuqalisa kabusha amandla amalahle kuwumnyakazo ongenakuzisiza

Ngaphambi nje kokuba kuqale ukungqubuzana kweRussia-Ukraine, i-European Union yethula uhlelo olunamandla lwamandla olwathembisa ukuthi

ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa futhi kwenyuse isabelo samandla avuselelekayo ekuphehleni ugesi sisuka ku-40% siye ku-45% ngo-2030.

ikhabhoniukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ku-55% we-1990 ekhishwayo, susa ukuncika kumafutha aseRussia, futhi uzuze ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2050.

IGermany ibilokhu ihamba phambili ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni emhlabeni jikelele.Ngo-2011, owayenguShansela waseJalimane uMerkel wamemezela lokho

IJalimane izovala zonke izimboni zamandla enuzi eziyi-17 ngo-2022. IJalimane izoba izwe lokuqala elinezimboni ezinkulu

umhlaba ukuthi ulahle ukukhiqizwa kwamandla enuzi kule minyaka engama-25 edlule.NgoJanuwari 2019, iKhomishini Yokuhoxiswa kwamalahle yaseJalimane yamemezela

ukuthi zonke izizinda eziphehla amandla kagesi ngamalahle zizobe zivalwa ngo-2038. IJalimane ithembise ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esingcolisa umoya siye ku-40% ka-1990.

amazinga okukhishwa kwegesi ngo-2020, afinyelele umgomo wokunciphisa ngama-55% ngo-2030, futhi azuze ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni embonini yamandla ngo-2035, okungukuthi,

ingxenye yokukhiqiza amandla avuselelekayo i-100%, ifinyelela ukungathathi hlangothi okuphelele kwekhabhoni ngo-2045. Hhayi iJalimane kuphela, kodwa futhi abaningi

Amazwe ase-Europe azibophezele ekuqedeni amalahle ngokushesha ukuze kwehliswe ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide.Ngokwesibonelo,

I-Italy ithembise ukuthi izowaqeda amalahle ngo-2025, kanti iNetherlands yazibophezela ukuthi izowaqeda amalahle ngo-2030.

Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwengxabano yaseRussia-Ukraine, i-EU, ikakhulukazi iJalimane, kwadingeka yenze izinguquko ezinkulu ekunciphiseni kwayo ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.

inqubomgomo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubhekana neRussia.

Kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi 2022, Umhlangano Wongqongqoshe Bezamandla be-EU ubuyekeze isabelo samandla avuselelekayo sango-2030 sibuyele ku-40%.Ngomhla ziyisi-8 kuJulayi, 2022,

IPhalamende laseJalimane likhansele umgomo wokuphehlwa kwamandla kagesi avuselelekayo angu-100% ngo-2035, kodwa inhloso yokuzuza okuphelele.

ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2045 kusalokhu kungashintshile.Ukuze kube nokulinganisela, ingxenye yamandla avuselelekayo ngo-2030 nayo izokwenyuswa.

Okuhlosiwe kukhushulwe kusuka ku-65% kuya ku-80%.

IJalimane ithembele kakhulu emandleni amalahle kuneminye iminotho ethuthukile yaseNtshonalanga.Ngo-2021, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi avuselelekayo eJalimane

ibalwa ku-40.9% wesamba esiphehlwa ugesi futhi isibe umthombo obaluleke kakhulu kagesi, kodwa ingxenye yamalahle

amandla angokwesibili kuphela emandleni avuselelekayo.Ngemuva kwengxabano yaseRussia-Ukraine, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla egesi yemvelo eJalimane kwaqhubeka nokuncipha.

kusukela ku-16.5% ngo-2020 kuya ku-13.8% ngo-2022. Ngo-2022, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi wamalahle eJalimane kuzophinde kukhuphuke kuye ku-33.3% ngemuva kokuwela ku-30%

2019. Ngenxa yokungaqiniseki okuphathelene nokuphehlwa kwamandla avuselelekayo, ukuphehlwa kukagesi ngamalahle kuhlala kubaluleke kakhulu eJalimane.

IGermany ayinakho ukukhetha ngaphandle kokuthi iqale kabusha amandla amalahle.Ekuhlaziyweni kokugcina, i-EU yafaka unswinyo eRussia emkhakheni wezamandla ngemuva kwe-

Ukungqubuzana kweRussia-Ukraine, okubangele amanani aphezulu egesi yemvelo.IJalimane ayikwazi ukumelana nengcindezi elethwa imvelo enenani eliphezulu

igesi isikhathi eside, okwenza ukuncintisana kwemboni yokukhiqiza yaseJalimane kuqhubeke nokukhula.ukwehla kanye nomnotho

isesimweni somnotho.

Hhayi iJalimane kuphela, kodwa iYurophu iphinde iqale kabusha amandla amalahle.NgoJuni 20, 2022, uhulumeni waseDashi wathi ephendula amandla

Inkinga, izophakamisa ikephu yokuphuma ezikhungweni zamandla aphehlwa ngamalahle.Phambilini iNetherlands yaphoqa izimboni zikagesi ezibaswa ngamalahle ukuthi zisebenze ku-35%

ukukhiqiza amandla amaningi okukhawulela ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide.Ngemuva kokuthi i-cap yokukhiqiza amandla aqhutshwa ngamalahle isusiwe, izimboni zokuphehla amandla ngamalahle

ingasebenza ngokugcwele kuze kube ngu-2024, isindisa igesi yemvelo eningi.I-Austria iyizwe lesibili laseYurophu ukuqeda ngokuphelele amalahle

ukukhiqiza amandla, kodwa ingenisa ama-80% egesi yawo yemvelo evela eRussia.Ebhekene nokuntuleka kwegesi yemvelo, uhulumeni wase-Austria kwadingeka

qala kabusha isikhungo sokuphehla ugesi ngamalahle ebesivaliwe.Ngisho neFrance, ethembele kakhulu emandleni enuzi, ilungiselela ukuqala kabusha amalahle

amandla okuqinisekisa ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile.

I-United States nayo "ihlehla" emgwaqeni wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.Uma i-United States izohlangabezana nemigomo yeSivumelwano saseParis, idinga

ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni okungenani ngama-57% phakathi neminyaka eyi-10.Uhulumeni wase-US uzibekele umgomo wokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ku-50% kuye ku-52%.

yamazinga ka-2005 ngo-2030. Nokho, ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kukhuphuke ngo-6.5% ngo-2021 kanye no-1.3% ngo-2022.