Eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, izinkundla zempi eziyinhloko zokukhula kwamandla afakwe kabusha kusazoba yiChina, India, Europe,

kanye naseNyakatho Melika.Kuzophinde kube namathuba abalulekile eLatin America emelwe yiBrazil.

Isitatimende Somhlaba Wokukhanya Kwelanga Sokuqinisa Ukubambisana Ukubhekana Nezinhlekelele Zesimo Sezulu (ngemuva kwalokhu esibizwa ngokuthi

“Isitatimende Somhlaba Sokukhanya Kwelanga”) esikhishwe yiChina ne-United States sihlongoze ukuthi eshumini leminyaka elibucayi lekhulu lama-21,

la mazwe amabili asekela Isimemezelo Sabaholi Be-G20.Imizamo ebaliwe iwukuba kuphindwe kathathu amandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni wonke afakwe

umthamo ngo-2030, futhi uhlele ukusheshisa ngokugcwele ukuthunyelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo kuwo womabili amazwe emazingeni angama-2020 ukusuka

manje kuya ku-2030 ukuze kusheshiswe ukushintshwa kukaphalafini kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi, ngaleyo ndlela silindele ukukhishwa okuvela

imboni yamandla Finyelela ukwehliswa okuphelele okunenjongo ngemva kokuphakama.

Ngokombono wemboni, "umthamo ofakwe kathathu wamandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni wonke ngo-2030" kuwumgomo onzima kodwa ofinyelelekayo.

Wonke amazwe adinga ukusebenzisana ukuze asuse izithiyo zentuthuko futhi afake isandla ekufezeni lo mgomo.Ngaphansi kokuqondisa

yalo mgomo, esikhathini esizayo, imithombo emisha yamandla emhlabeni jikelele, ikakhulukazi amandla omoya nama-photovoltaics, izongena emgwaqeni osheshayo.

yentuthuko.

“Umgomo onzima kodwa ongafinyeleleka”

Ngokombiko okhishwe yi-International Renewable Energy Agency, ekupheleni kuka-2022, i-global installed renewable

amandla kagesi abe ngu-3,372 GW, okuwukukhula konyaka nonyaka ngama-295 GW, ngezinga lokukhula lika-9.6%.Phakathi kwabo, i-hydropower ifakiwe

Umthamo ubiza ingxenye enkulu kakhulu, efinyelela ku-39.69%, amandla elanga afakiwe afinyelela ku-30.01%, amandla omoya

Umthamo ofakiwe ubalelwa ku-25.62%, kanti i-biomass, amandla e-geothermal namandla afakwe olwandle amandla afakiwe

cishe u-5% usuwonke.

“Abaholi bomhlaba bebephushela umthamo wokufakwa kwamandla avuselelekayo kathathu ngonyaka ka-2030. Lo mgomo ulingana nokwanda

amandla avuselelekayo afakwe ku-11TW ngo-2030."Umbiko okhishwe yiBloomberg New Energy Finance uthe, “Kunzima lokhu

kodwa umgomo ongafinyeleleka” futhi kuyadingeka ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhishwa kwengqikithi eyiziro.Ukuphinda kathathu kokugcina komthamo wokufakwa kwamandla avuselelekayo kuthathe i-12

iminyaka (2010-2022), futhi lokhu kuphindwe kathathu kufanele kuqedwe phakathi neminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, okudinga isinyathelo esihlangene somhlaba wonke ukuze kuqedwe.

izithiyo zentuthuko.

UZhang Shiguo, usihlalo omkhulu kanye nonobhala-jikelele we-New Energy Overseas Development Alliance, uveze engxoxweni.

nentatheli ye-China Energy News: “Lo mgomo ukhuthaza kakhulu.Esikhathini esibucayi samanje sokuthuthukiswa kwamandla amasha emhlabeni jikelele,

sizokwandisa ububanzi bamandla amasha emhlabeni wonke ngokubuka okukhulu.Inani eliphelele nesikali somthamo ofakiwe zikhulu

ukubaluleka ekukhuthazeni ukusabela komhlaba wonke ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu, ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni ephansi.”

Ngokombono kaZhang Shiguo, ukuthuthukiswa kwamanje komhlaba wonke kwamandla avuselelekayo kunesisekelo esihle sobuchwepheshe kanye nezimboni."Ngokwesibonelo,

ngoSepthemba 2019, ifenisha yokuqala yomoya yezwe lami engamamegawathi ayi-10 yaphuma ngokusemthethweni emgqeni wokukhiqiza;ngoNovemba 2023, ezomhlaba

Injini yomoya yolwandle enkulu kunazo zonke engu-18-megawatt enamalungelo empahla yobuhlakani ezimele ikhishwe ngempumelelo

umugqa wokukhiqiza.Esikhathini esifushane, Eminyakeni engaphezu kwemine nje, ubuchwepheshe buye bathuthuka ngokushesha.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amandla elanga ezwe lami

ubuchwepheshe besizukulwane nabo buthuthuka ngesivinini esingakaze sibonwe.Lobu buchwepheshe buyisisekelo esibonakalayo sokufinyelela umgomo ophindwe kathathu.”

“Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla ethu okusekela izimboni nawo athuthuka njalo.Eminyakeni emibili edlule, umhlaba ubusebenza kanzima ukuze

ukugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga eliphezulu kokukhiqizwa kwemishini emisha yamandla.Ngaphezu kwekhwalithi yomthamo ofakiwe, ukusebenza kahle

izinkomba, ukusebenza kanye nokusebenza kwamandla omoya, i-photovoltaic, isitoreji samandla, i-hydrogen nezinye izinto zokusebenza Ukusetshenziswa

izinkomba nazo ziye zathuthukiswa kakhulu, kwadala izimo ezinhle zokusekela ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwamandla avuselelekayo.”Zhang Shiguo

kusho.

Izifunda ezihlukene zinikela ngendlela ehlukile emigomweni yomhlaba

Umbiko okhishwe yi-International Renewable Energy Agency ukhombisa ukuthi ukwanda kwamandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni wonke afakiwe ngo-2022.

izogxilwa ikakhulukazi emazweni ambalwa nasezifundeni ezifana ne-Asia, i-United States, ne-Europe.Idatha ibonisa ukuthi cishe ingxenye entsha

umthamo ofakiwe ngo-2022 uzovela e-Asia, amandla eShayina asanda kufakwa afinyelela ku-141 GW, okuzoba negalelo elikhulu kunawo wonke.Afrika

izokwengeza u-2.7 GW womthamo wamandla avuselelekayo afakiwe ngo-2022, futhi umthamo osuvele ufakiwe ungu-59 GW, ubalwa kuphela u-2%

inani eliphelele lomhlaba wonke elifakiwe.

I-Bloomberg New Energy Finance iveze embikweni ohlobene ukuthi umnikelo wezifunda ezahlukahlukene emgomweni wokuphinda kathathu okuvuselelekayo emhlabeni jikelele.

amandla afakwe amandla ayahluka."Ezifundeni lapho amandla avuselelekayo athuthukile ngaphambili, njenge-China, i-United States ne-Europe,

ukuphinda kathathu umthamo ofakiwe wamandla avuselelekayo kuwumgomo ophusile.Ezinye izimakethe, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinezisekelo zamandla avuselelekayo amancane

kanye namazinga aphezulu okukhula kwesidingo samandla, Izimakethe ezifana neNingizimu Asia, iSoutheast Asia, Middle East kanye ne-Afrika zizodinga okungaphezu kokuphindwe kathathu.

izinga lokukhula komthamo ofakiwe ngo-2030. Kulezi zimakethe, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ashibhile avuselelekayo akubalulekile kuphela ekushintsheni kwamandla,

kodwa futhi nokwenza uguquko lube ngamakhulu ezigidi zabantu.Ukhiye wokuhlinzeka ngogesi kubantu abayizi-10,000.Ngesikhathi esifanayo,

kukhona nezimakethe lapho iningi likagesi selivele livela ezintweni ezivuselelekayo noma kweminye imithombo enekhabhoni ephansi, kanye negalelo labo

ukuphindaphindeka kathathu kokufakwa kwamandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni wonke kungenzeka kube phansi nakakhulu.”

U-Zhang Shiguo ukholelwa ukuthi: “Eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, izinkundla zempi eziyinhloko zokukhula kwamandla avuselelekayo afakiwe zisazoba yiChina,

I-India, iYurophu, neNyakatho Melika.Kuzophinde kube namathuba abalulekile eLatin America emelwe yiBrazil.Njenge-Asia Ephakathi,

I-Afrika, kanye neNingizimu Melika Umthamo ofakiwe wamandla avuselelekayo emazweni aseMelika ungase ungakhuli ngokushesha kangako ngoba uvinjelwe

izici ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezipho zemvelo, izinhlelo zamagridi kagesi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni.Izinsiza ezintsha zamandla eMpumalanga Ephakathi, ikakhulukazi

izimo zokukhanyisa, zinhle kakhulu.Indlela yokuguqula lezi zibonelelo zezinsiza zibe umthamo wamandla avuselelekayo afakiwe wangempela kubalulekile

isici sokufeza umgomo ophindwe kathathu, odinga ukusungulwa kwezimboni kanye nezinyathelo ezisekelayo ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo. "

Izithiyo zentuthuko zidinga ukuqedwa

I-Bloomberg New Energy Finance ibikezela ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi we-photovoltaic, okuhloswe ngakho ukufaka amandla omoya kudinga isenzo esihlanganyelwe

kusuka eminyangweni eminingi ukuze kuzuzwe.Isakhiwo sokufaka esiphusile sibalulekile.Uma kukhona ukwethembela ngokweqile kuma-photovoltaics, avuselelekayo kathathu

amandla kagesi azokhiqiza amanani ahlukene kakhulu okukhiqizwa kukagesi kanye nokunciphisa intuthu ephumayo.

“Izithiyo zokuxhuma igridi zabathuthukisi bamandla avuselelekayo kufanele zisuswe, kusekelwe amabhidi ancintisanayo, futhi izinkampani kufanele

bakhuthazwe ukuthi basayine izivumelwano zokuthenga amandla.Uhulumeni futhi udinga ukutshala imali kugridi, enze lula izinqubo zokugunyazwa kwephrojekthi,

futhi uqinisekise ukuthi imakethe yamandla kagesi kanye nemakethe yezinsizakalo ezihambisanayo ingakhuthaza ukuguquguquka kwesistimu yamandla ukuze ivumelane kangcono

amandla avuselelekayo.”I-Bloomberg New Energy Finance ikhombe embikweni.

Specific to China, uLin Mingche, umqondisi weChina Energy Transformation Project yeNatural Resources Defense Council, utshele intatheli.

evela e-China Energy News: “Njengamanje, i-China ikleliswe kuqala emhlabeni ngokwamandla okukhiqiza kanye namandla afakiwe wamandla omoya kanye

Imishini ye-photovoltaic, futhi futhi ikhulisa kakhulu umthamo wayo wokukhiqiza.Umgomo wokuphinda kathathu umthamo ofakiwe wokuvuseleleka

amandla angelinye lamathuba amahle kakhulu eShayina okunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, ngoba avumela ubuchwepheshe obuhlobene namandla obuvuselelekayo ukuthi bube ngokushesha.

ezithuthukisiwe, futhi izindleko zizoqhubeka nokwehla njengoba umnotho wezinga uvela.Nokho, iminyango efanele idinga ukwakha izintambo zikagesi ezengeziwe

kanye nokugcinwa kukagesi nezinye izingqalasizinda ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nenani eliphezulu lamandla avuselelekayo aguquguqukayo, kanye nokuqalisa izinqubomgomo ezingcono kakhulu,

thuthukisa izindlela zemakethe, futhi andise ukuguquguquka kwesistimu."

UZhang Shiguo uthe: “Isekhona indawo enkulu yokuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo eChina, kodwa futhi kuzoba nezinselelo ezithile, ezinjengalezi.

njengezinselelo zokuphepha kwamandla kanye nezinselelo zokuxhumanisa phakathi kwamandla endabuko namandla amasha.Lezi zinkinga zidinga ukuxazululwa.”