Amakhebuli ngokuvamile ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezimbili: izintambo zikagesi nezintambo zokulawula.Izici eziyisisekelo yilezi: ngokuvamile zigqitshwe phansi, azithinteki kalula ngomonakalo wangaphandle kanye nemvelo, ukusebenza okuthembekile, futhi akukho bungozi bamandla kagesi aphezulu ezindaweni zokuhlala.Intambo yekhebula isindisa umhlaba, ihlobise ukubukeka kwedolobha, kulula ukuyiphatha, futhi inenani elincane lokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke.Nokho, kukhona nemiphumela emibi yokwakhiwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, intengo ephezulu, isikhathi eside sokwakha, okunzima ukushintsha ngemva kokubeka, okunzima ukwengeza imigqa yamagatsha, okunzima ukuthola amaphutha, nobuchwepheshe bokulungisa obuyinkimbinkimbi.

Izidingo zobuchwepheshe zokubeka ulayini wekhebula

1. Cacisa isiqondiso somugqa futhi unqume isiqondiso sawo ngokuvumelana nezidingo zokusabalalisa amandla kanye nemidwebo yokuklama;

2. Ukujula kokungcwaba kufanele ngokujwayelekile kube ku-0.7m ngaphansi komhlaba, futhi kufanele kungcwatshwe ekujuleni okuyi-1m ngaphansi komhlaba uma kuseduze nezinye izintambo noma amanye amapayipi;

3. Iphansi lomsele womsele wekhebula ogqitshwe ngokuqondile kufanele libe sicaba, noma ungqimba lwenhlabathi ecolekile enogqinsi oluyi-100mm luzobekwa ngaphansi komsele, futhi kufakwe izimpawu phansi;

4. Uma ikhebula liwela umgwaqo, kufanele livikelwe ngegobolondo;5 Zombili iziphetho zomgodla wensimbi wezintambo ezivikelayo nezigqoke umthofu kufanele zisekelwe phansi.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokubeka izintambo zekhebula, ezivame ukusetshenziswa ukugqitshwa okuqondile, ukubeka umsele wekhebula, ukubeka umhubhe wekhebula, ukufakwa kwamapayipi kanye nokubeka ngaphakathi nangaphandle.Okulandelayo incazelo emfushane yendlela yokwakha ye-cable direct engcwatshwe laying.

Indlela yokwakha yokubeka ulayini wekhebula ogqitshwe ngokuqondile

Okokuqala ukumba umsele wekhebula: ikhebula eligqitshiwe ukumba umsele ojule cishe ngo-0.8m phansi kanye nobubanzi bomsele obungu-0.6m.Ngemva kokuba iphansi lomsele selilinganisiwe, isihlabathi esicolekile esingu-100mm sibekwa njengomcamelo wekhebula.

Ukufakwa kwezintambo ngokuvamile kuhlukaniswa ngokubeka okwenziwa ngesandla kanye nokudonsa ngomshini.Ukufakwa ngesandla kusetshenziselwa izintambo ezinemininingwane emincane.Amaqembu amabili ezisebenzi ame nhlangothi zombili zomsele wekhebula, aphathe ifreyimu yereli yekhebula futhi aye phambili kancane eduze nendawo yokubeka, futhi kancane kancane akhulule ikhebula ku-reel yekhebula futhi awele emseleni.I-Mechanical traction isetshenziselwa ukucaciswa okuhlukahlukene.Ngezintambo, phansi komsele wekhebula, beka ama-roller njalo ngamamitha amabili;setha uhlaka lwenkokhelo kwelinye icala lomsele wekhebula, bese ubeka i-hoist noma iwintshi ngakolunye uhlangothi, bese ukhipha ikhebula ngesivinini esingamamitha angu-8~10 ngomzuzu bese uwe kukhebuli.Kuma-roller, bese uhoxisa ama-roller, bese ubeka izintambo ngokukhululekile phansi kwe-groove ukuze kwandiswe futhi kufinyezwe.Bese ubeka inhlabathi ethambile engu-100mm noma inhlabathi ecolekile eyisihlabathi kukhebula, uyimboze ngepuleti lekhava likakhonkolo noma isitini sobumba, ububanzi bokuvala kufanele budlule ama-50mm nhlangothi zombili zobubanzi bekhebula, bese ekugcineni ugcwalise umsele wekhebula ngenhlabathi, kanye nesembozo. inhlabathi kufanele ibe ngu-150 ~ 200mm, futhi imise izigxobo ezimakiwe kuzo zombili iziphetho, amajika kanye namajoyinti amaphakathi entambo yekhebula.

Khona-ke, ngemva kokuba amalunga aphakathi nendawo namakhanda agcina ephelile, ukwakhiwa kwekhebula kuqediwe, futhi ukuhlolwa okufanelekile kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokulethwa.