Ukuxhumeka kwegridi yamaphrojekthi kagesi womoya waseKazakhstan atshalwe yizinkampani zaseChina kuzodambisa ingcindezi yokunikezwa kukagesi eningizimu yeKazakhstan.

Amandla kagesi anezinzuzo zokuguqulwa okulula, ukudlulisa ukonga, nokulawula okulula.Ngakho-ke, enkathini yanamuhla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni nezolimo noma ukwakhiwa kokuvikela izwe noma ngisho nasempilweni yansuku zonke, ugesi uye wangena ngokuqhubekayo kuzo zonke izindawo zemisebenzi yabantu.Ugesi wokukhiqiza ukhiqizwa yizimboni zamandla kagesi, futhi amandla kagesi adinga ukukhushulwa yisiteshi esikhuphukayo siye ku-voltage ephezulu engamakhilovolthi angamakhulu amaningana (afana no-110~200kv), ethuthwa izintambo zokudlulisa amandla kagesi aphezulu ziye emandleni- indawo yokudla, bese isatshalaliswa yisiteshi esincane.kumsebenzisi ngamunye.

Uhlelo lukagesi luyingqikithi yokukhiqiza ugesi, ukuhlinzeka nokusetshenziswa okuhlanganiswe nezitshalo zikagesi, izintambo zokudlulisa ugesi, amanethiwekhi okusabalalisa kanye nabasebenzisi.

Igridi yamandla: Igridi yamandla isixhumanisi esiphakathi nendawo phakathi kwezitshalo zamandla nabasebenzisi, futhi iyidivayisi edlulisa futhi isabalalise amandla kagesi.Inethiwekhi yamandla iqukethe imigqa yokudlulisela nokusabalalisa kanye neziteshi ezincane ezinamazinga ahlukene kagesi, futhi ngokuvamile ihlukaniswa izingxenye ezimbili: inethiwekhi yokudlulisela kanye nenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa ngokwemisebenzi yazo.Inethiwekhi kagesi yakhiwe izintambo zikagesi ezingama-35kV nangaphezulu kanye neziteshi ezincane ezixhunywe kuyo.Inethiwekhi eyinhloko yesistimu yamandla.Umsebenzi wayo ukudlulisa amandla kagesi kunethiwekhi yokusabalalisa ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene noma ngokuqondile kubasebenzisi bamabhizinisi amakhulu.Inethiwekhi yokusabalalisa yakhiwe izintambo zokusabalalisa kanye neziguquli zokusabalalisa ze-10kV nangaphansi, futhi umsebenzi wayo ukuletha amandla kagesi kubasebenzisi abahlukahlukene.

Isiteshi esincane: Isiteshi esincane siyihabhu lokwamukela nokusabalalisa amandla kagesi kanye nogesi oshintshayo, futhi singesinye sezixhumanisi ezibalulekile phakathi kwezikhungo zikagesi nabasebenzisi.Isiteshi esincane sakhiwe ama-transformer kagesi, amadivaysi okusabalalisa amandla angaphakathi nangaphandle, ukuvikelwa kwe-relay, amadivaysi ashukumisayo kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha.Guqula wonke amaphuzu wokusuka phezulu nowehla.Isiteshi esincane sokwenyuka ngokuvamile sihlanganiswa nesikhungo esikhulu samandla.I-step-up transformer ifakwe engxenyeni kagesi yesikhungo samandla ukuze kwandiswe i-voltage yesikhungo samandla futhi ithumele amandla kagesi ebangeni ngenethiwekhi yokudlulisa amandla kagesi aphezulu.Isiteshi esincane esiyehlayo Sitholakala esikhungweni sokusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi, futhi amandla kagesi aphezulu ancishiswa ngokufanelekile ukuze anikeze amandla kubasebenzisi endaweni.Ngenxa yobubanzi obuhlukile bokunikezwa kwamandla, iziteshi ezincane zingahlukaniswa zibe iziteshi eziyinhloko (ihabhu) neziteshi ezingaphansi zesibili.Iziteshi ezincane zamafekthri namabhizinisi zingahlukaniswa zibe iziteshi ezihambela phansi ezijwayelekile (iziteshi ezincane ezimaphakathi) neziteshi zokusebenzela.
Isiteshi esincane sokusebenzela sithola amandla avela kulayini wokusabalalisa amandla kagesi aphezulu ongu-6~10kV endaweni yeplanti ethathwe esiteshini esikhulu sokuya phansi, futhi sehlisa ugesi ube yi-low-voltage engu-380/220v ukuze unikeze amandla kuwo wonke amathuluzi kagesi.