Ngabe umhlaba ungaba njani ukube bekunqamuka ugesi usuku olulodwa?

Imboni yamandla kagesi - ukuphela kukagesi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka

Ezinkampanini ezikhiqiza ugesi kanye nokudluliswa kwamandla kanye nezinguquko embonini kagesi, ukuphela kukagesi usuku lonke ngeke kulethe lutho

amagalelo abhubhisayo, akuyona into engaphezu kokushisa izinto zokubasa eziphilayo ezincane nokusebenzisa amandla emvelo amancane.Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi kunesici,

okungukuthi, ukukhiqizwa, ukudluliswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi kuyaqhubeka, futhi inani lamandla kagesi adingekayo ngesikhathi ngasinye liyoba

kukhiqizwa ngokuhambisanayo.Ngakho-ke, embonini kagesi, ukuphela kukagesi emhlabeni wonke usuku lonke kusho ukuthi zonke izimboni zikagesi ngeke zikhiqize

usuku lonke, futhi yonke imishini yokudlulisa amandla neyokuguqula ngeke isebenze usuku lonke.Ngaphandle, kubukeka njengemboni

ukuvala iholide., kodwa ngaphakathi kwemboni yamandla, kuyisigcawu esihlukile.

Okokuqala, lapho ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi, ukuguqulwa, ukudluliswa nokusabalalisa imishini kusebenza, akunakwenzeka ukwenza

ukugcinwa kwezinga elikhulu.Uma ugesi ucisha usuku olulodwa, zonke izizinda zikagesi, izinkampani ezihambisa ugesi nezokuguqula, kanye nezasemadolobheni

izinkampani zokulungisa inethiwekhi yokusabalalisa zizosebenzisa lolu suku ngokugcwele ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa imishini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngemva kogesi

ukucisha, imishini izoqhubeka nokusebenza isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezinkampani zikagesi.Phela Uma uthengisa ugesi,

imali eningi ongayenza.

Okwesibili, ukuqaliswa kwesethi ngayinye yejeneretha kudinga inani elithile lesikhathi sokulungiselela.Inethiwekhi yokudluliswa kwamandla kanye noguquko lwe

isistimu yamandla iyonke kancane kancane iqala kabusha ukusebenza, futhi ngisho nokulinganisa kabusha kwayo yonke imithwalo yokusetshenziswa kwamandla nemithwalo yokuphehla amandla kudinga uchungechunge

yemisebenzi ngaphansi kokuthunyelwa kwamandla, futhi igridi enkulu yamandla ibuyela ngokuphelele ekusebenzeni okuvamile.Indlela ingathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa, okusho ukuthi

ukuthi abanye abantu abavele bacime ugesi usuku olulodwa nje.

Nokho, yonke imikhakha yempilo ngeke isho okuningi mayelana nokungakhululeki kokuphelelwa amandla.Uma kuba nokunqamuka kukagesi kungazelelwe, yonke imikhakha yempilo, uhulumeni ngisho

abantu abajwayelekile bazohlangana ukuze bathole inkampani ephakela ugesi ukuze baqonde isimo.kuzo dlula.Ngaleso sikhathi, kuzoba nenani elikhulu

inani lamabhizinisi azofuna isinxephezelo ezinkampanini eziphakela ugesi ngenxa yokunqamuka kukagesi okungazelelwe.

Ukushiya eceleni ukuphazamiseka okudalwa ukunqamuka kukagesi kungazelelwe kumakhasimende kagesi, izinkampani zikagesi ziyakwamukela ukunqanyulwa kukagesi, njengoba kushiwo

"Ngizothatha icala futhi ngikuthumele ekufeni":

Ngalolu suku lokunqamuka kukagesi, izinkampani zikagesi namandla kagesi zifana nabashayisibhakela abahlezi ekhoneni lenkundla besula igazi, begcwalisa amanzi,

futhi bezihlikihla imilenze.

Ekuqaleni, anginaso isifiso sikagesi——Optimistic resource ukuhlola okukhulu
Kubasebenzi bokuhlola izinsiza, ukuphela kukagesi kosuku olulodwa kubonakala kungenamphumela nhlobo.Phela izando, ikhampasi nezincwadi kuyizisekelo

ezimpilweni zabo.Njengesazi sokuma komhlaba, ingabe awuvamile ukubhekana nokunqamuka kukagesi ensimini?Uma nje ungahlali emaphandleni, ungahlali uneyakho

ijeneretha, futhi noma uhlala emaphandleni, ama-transformer azovame ukucekelwa phansi umbani ezintabeni, ngakho-ke ukucisha kukagesi akubonakali

inkinga enkulu.

Nokho, uma kuwukuphela kukagesi emhlabeni wonke, kusazoba nomthelela embonini yokuhlola.Phela, umkhakha wokuhlola umhlaba wanamuhla usuphelele

ayinakuhlukaniswa nosizo lwezinhlelo zokumisa umhlaba, futhi uma amandla esenqamukile, lezi zinhlelo zokumisa ngeke zisakwazi ukusebenza.

ngempumelelo.Ukuthatha isigaba sokuhlola njengesibonelo, akuvamile ukubona ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa umugqa nge-tape measure.Ngokuduma

yemishini kagesi efana ne-GPS, ukuma okuqondile kuyenzeka.Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa uhlelo lokubeka i-GPS, bekudingeka ukuthi uye endaweni yokusebenza

ukulinganisa.Ngaphezu kokunemba okuphansi kwesandla, amandla okumelana nokuphazamiseka nawo ampofu.Kuhambisana nomkhawulo wokuhlola

ukunemba e-United States, ukuphakama (ibanga ukusuka endaweni ukuya esisekelweni esiphelele eduze komugqa wokuqondisa) ngokuyisisekelo ipharamitha eyireferensi.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba izinga lokufakwa kwesistimu yezwe lami le-Beidou likhuphuka, uhlelo lwe-GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) luyathuthukiswa,

futhi idivayisi ephathwa ngesandla esebenzisa imojuli ye-Beidou inomsebenzi wokuxhuma ngokuzenzakalelayo esiteshini sereferensi, kanye nokuma kwephuzu elilodwa.

futhi inembile, okusenza singemi sodwa Thola le nkinga yokulungisa enzima kakhulu.Kulula ukusuka ekongeni uye ekubeni ngokweqile, kodwa kunzima

ukusuka ekubeni yizinto eziwubukhazikhazi uye kongayo.Uma usujwayele amathuluzi alula, ngaphandle kosizo lwesistimu yokubeka, wonke umuntu angakhetha ukuyeka ukusebenza

usuku kunokuya emsebenzini ngenkani.

Lapho umsebenzi ungena esigabeni sokubalwa kwabantu, uphenyo oluningiliziwe kanye nokuhlola, udinga ukusizwa ubunjiniyela bokuhlola, kanye nomthwalo womsebenzi

ubunjiniyela bokuhlola bukhulu kakhulu.Isibonelo, esikhathini esedlule, ubunjiniyela bomgodi bebungasebenzisa abasebenzi ukumba mathupha, nangemva kokumba

i-bedrock, iqopha ngesandla amasampula ku-rock mass.Ngaphambi kokuqopha amasampula, kuwumsebenzi wezandla.Ngokuvamile, kuyadingeka ukubaza ithangi lesampula

ngokujula okungu-5cm kanye nobubanzi obungu-10cm ngokuqondana ne-stratum ukuze kuthathwe isampula.Kungcono ukuthola umkhandi wamatshe edolobhaneni;kodwa ngemva kokusebenzisa i-toothless

wabona, lo msebenzi uba umsebenzi.Kungumsebenzi ongewona owobuchwepheshe ongaqedwa ngokuphelele ngomzamo omncane kuphela.

Akugcini lapho, kulesi sigaba, njengoba inqwaba yabalimi bethuthela emadolobheni bayosebenza, kunzima kithi ukuqasha abantu abasha nabanamandla, kanye nabasebenzi.

izindleko zikhuphuke kakhulu.Isixazululo siwukusebenzisa imishini yokwakha emikhulu esikhundleni sokusebenza, ingxenye yosuku ingenza umsebenzi wenyanga, noma ibhoboze esikhundleni.

wokumba imisele, futhi asebenzise imishini yokumba ukuze athathele indawo yokumba yezandla noma i-excavator ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhlola okuluhlaza.

Futhi uma kuziwa ekubhobozeni, akuhlukaniseki ngokuphelele nogesi, futhi izinsimbi eziningi zokumba ziqhutshwa ugesi.Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-mechanical drive,

idrayivu kagesi inochungechunge lwezinzuzo ezifana nezici zokulawula isivinini esihle, ukusebenza kahle komnotho, ukwethembeka okuqinile, izinga lokuhluleka eliphansi, kanye

ukusebenza elula kakhudlwana futhi nezimo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-drawworks afanayo, i-turntable, kanye nepompo yokubhoboza ingasebenzisa isethi efanayo yesistimu yamandla ukuhlangabezana ne-

izidingo zenqubo yokumba futhi ithuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi.

Iphrojekthi yokumba iyingxenye eyinhloko yephrojekthi yokuhlola.Kokubili umthwalo womsebenzi kanye nesabelomali kungaphezu kwengxenye yawo wonke umsebenzi wokuhlola.

Idizayini yenkathi yokwakhiwa kwayo yonke iphrojekthi nayo yenziwa ngokuzungeza iphrojekthi yokumba.Uma ukumba sekuyekile, ukuqhubeka kwephrojekthi

nakanjani izothinteka.Ngenhlanhla, ngolunye usuku ngaphandle kukagesi ngeke kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu.Phela amajeneretha asekela izinsimbi zokumba

futhi avale ukupheka.

Imboni yezimayini engaphansi komhlaba ihlushwa ukuchitheka kwegazi

Uma ugesi uphela usuku, ukushaya kwezimayini ezingaphansi komhlaba kuzoba kubi kakhulu.Ukuthatha uhlelo lokungenisa umoya oluncike ngokuphelele kugesi

njengesibonelo, imayini engaphansi komhlaba ngaphandle kwemishini yokukhipha umoya ngokuyisisekelo ayikwazi ukudlula amamitha angama-50, futhi leli yibanga elitshekile kuphela.I

izimo zokungena komoya ezimayini zamalahle ziqine nakakhulu.Uma imigwaqo evundlile engaxhumekile idlula amamitha ama-3, kuyadingeka

faka izinto zokuhlinzeka komoya ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kwegesi.Uma imishini yokukhipha umoya isimisiwe, abasebenzi abangaphansi komhlaba bazohlupheka

ingozi yezikhukhula, futhi umoya-mpilo uzoshoda futhi igesi eyingozi izokwanda.Isimo sibucayi kakhulu.

Uma kwenzeka ingozi yasezimayini ngalesi sikhathi, uma ugesi ungekho, abasebenzi ngeke baze bakwazi ukuthola indawo ye-capsule yokuhlenga.

Ngisho noma i-capsule yokuhlenga itholakele, ingase ingakwazi ukusebenzisa u-10% wokuphumelela kwayo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamandla, futhi ingalinda kuphela ingenakusiza ngokwedlulele.

ubumnyama bodwa.

Amandla okukhiqiza ezimayini ezinkulu adlala indima ebalulekile emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, futhi ukuphela kukagesi kosuku olulodwa kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu

imakethe yamalahle nezinsimbi eziyigugu.Okududuzayo kuphela ukuthi izimayini ezinkulu ngokuvamile zisebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahora angu-8 ngamashifu amathathu noma

6 amahora 4 amashifu.Ngokombono, isibalo esincane kuphela sabantu esizothinteka ezingozini zezimayini.

 

Imboni yokumba uwoyela - iMpumalanga Ephakathi ithe akukho ngcindezi, izwe lami likhathazekile kancane

Imithombo eminingi yamafutha ekhiqiza amafutha ayikwazi ukuvalwa, okungenani hhayi isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kwalokho imithombo izochithwa.Pho luyini usuku lwamandla

ukuphuma emthonjeni?Empeleni, imithombo kawoyela ngeke ichithwe ngosuku olulodwa, kodwa ukuvalwa kosuku olulodwa kuzothinta isigqi sokuthuthwa kukawoyela negesi.

ezingqimbeni eziphethe uwoyela.Amafutha alula kanye nemithombo kawoyela we-arteian eMpumalanga Ephakathi ingase ingabi nayo ingcindezi kulokhu, kodwa izoba nomthelela omkhulu ezweni lami.

izwe lami linengxenye ephezulu kakhulu yezimo zikawoyela osindayo kanye nemithombo kawoyela esindayo ecebile uma kuqhathaniswa.Kutholakale izizinda zikawoyela osindayo ezingaphezu kuka-70

ezitsheni ezingu-12.Ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe bokubuyisela uwoyela osindayo buye baheha ukunaka okukhulu ezweni lami.Ngawo-1980, wagxila ocwaningweni nase

ukuthuthukiswa kwemithombo kawoyela esindayo.Phakathi kwazo, ukululama ezishisayo, umjovo umusi, bafudumale kagesi, ukuncishiswa viscosity chemical nobunye ubuchwepheshe.

e-Shengli Oilfield, ukuthuthukiswa kwamafutha esindayo aphakathi nendawo najulile e-Liaohe Oilfield, amakhemikhali asize ubuchwepheshe be-sweet huff kanye ne-puff e-Dagang Oilfield,

indawo kawoyela esindayo engajulile yobuchwepheshe bezikhukhula e-Xinjiang Oilfield, njll. isezingeni eliphambili lasekhaya.

Ngaphezulu kwamaphesenti angama-90 okukhiqizwa kukawoyela osindayo ezweni lami kuncike ekugqugquzeleni isitimu noma ekushayeleni isitimu, futhi izinga lokubuyisela lingafinyelela cishe ku-30%.Ngakho-ke,

uma amandla enqanyuliwe, indlela yokukhipha okushisayo izophazamiseka nakanjani.Izoncishiswa, futhi ngokwengeza, intengo kawoyela nakanjani izoba

ukwanda kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, futhi ukushoda kukawoyela isikhathi esithile akunakugwenywa.

Ngokuhambisanayo, amafekthri acwenga uwoyela negesi nawo azothinteka ngokuzumayo, ukucwengwa kweminye imikhiqizo kuzophazamiseka,

futhi izinga lokushisa likawoyela omkhulu lizokwehla, okubangele ukuvaleka kwamapayipi.Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukushoda kukawoyela kungase kudlondlobale, futhi nemithombo yamasu ingase

ngisho phansi ngaphandle.

Ulayini wokukhiqiza wokukhiqiza - isekhondi lokunqamuka kukagesi mude kakhulu

Kuyo yonke imikhakha yokukhiqiza, ukumiswa kanye nokuqalwa kwemigqa eminingi yokukhiqiza kungabiza kakhulu.Thatha imboni yokukhiqiza i-semiconductor,

esingabizwa ngokuthi isiqongo sempucuko yezimboni yesimanje, njengesibonelo.Kuncike kakhulu ekuqhubekeni kokunikezwa kwamandla, futhi

ukulahlekelwa ngemva kokuphazanyiswa kwamandla kunzima kakhulu.Ingasaphathwa eyokunqamuka kukagesi kosuku olulodwa, noma ngabe kungukuphazamiseka kokuphakelwa kukagesi okwesikhashana,

noma i-voltage ephansi yesikhashana nje, ingabangela igalelo elinzima embonini ye-semiconductor emhlabeni jikelele.

Ekuseni ngovivi ngoDisemba 8, 2010, ifektri kaToshiba yaseYokkaichi, ebhekele ukukhiqizwa kwememori ye-NAND flash, yahlangana.

ingozi yokuphakelwa kukagesi ene-voltage ephansi ngokushesha.Ngokusho kweCentral Japan Electric Power Company, ngo-5:21 ngosuku olufanayo, ngokuphazima kweso

Ingozi yokwehla kwamandla kagesi ethathe imizuzwana engu-0.07 yenzeke entshonalanga ye-Aichi Prefecture, enyakatho ye-Mie Prefecture, nasentshonalanga ye-Gifu Prefecture.Nokho, kulokhu

isikhashana samakhulu ayisikhombisa sesekhondi, izingcezu eziningi zemishini efektri zayeka ukusebenza.Kwaze kwaba nguDisemba 10 lapho umugqa wokukhiqiza

ikwazile ukuqala kabusha kancane kancane.Lesi sigameko sibe nomthelela omubi kumthamo wokukhiqiza we-NAND kaToshiba, okuholele ekwehleni kokukhiqiza cishe ngo-20%.

umthamo ngoJanuwari 2011, kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezomnotho okuqondile kwama-yen ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-20.

Ngo-11:30 ekuseni ngoMashi 9, 2018, kwanqamuka ugesi imizuzu engu-40 embonini yasePyeongtaek yakwaSamsung Electronics.Nakuba ugesi eziphuthumayo

Isistimu ye-UPS iqale esimweni esiphuthumayo ngesikhathi sokuphela kwamandla, i-UPS yayeka ukusebenza ngaphansi kwemizuzu engama-20.Ngamanye amazwi, ukunikezwa kwamandla

efektri inqanyulwe ngokuphelele okungenani imizuzu engama-20.

Ulayini wokukhiqiza lapho kwenzeke khona ingozi ubhekene kakhulu nokukhiqizwa kwememori ye-flash ye-64-layer 3D NAND NAND ethuthuke kakhulu.Kulokhu

Ngengozi, i-Samsung Electronics ilahlekelwe ingqikithi yama-wafers angu-30,000 kuya kwangu-60,000 angu-300mm.Uma kubalwa ngesisekelo sezingcezu ezingu-60,000, ingozi ibangele iPyeongtaek

ifekthri izolahlekelwa cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zokukhishwa kwayo kwanyanga zonke, okubalelwa ku-20% womthamo wokukhiqiza we-3D NAND we-Samsung Electronics wanyanga zonke.Umnotho oqondile

ukulahlekelwa kungaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-300 zamayuan.Ngenxa yomthamo omkhulu wokukhiqiza we-Samsung Electronics kanye nezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe emkhakheni we-NAND flash

inkumbulo, amawafa angama-60,000 afinyelele cishe ku-4% womthamo wokukhiqiza wenyanga we-NAND wenyanga, kanye nokuguquguquka kwentengo yesikhashana emakethe yomhlaba

kwenzeka ngokungenakugwenywa.

Kungani izimboni ze-semiconductor zesaba kangaka ukuphela kukagesi?Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi indawo engenalo uthuli egumbini elihlanzeke kakhulu lefekthri ye-semiconductor

kuncike kakhulu ekunikezeni amandla.Uma sekunenkinga ngokuphakelwa kukagesi, uthuli endaweni luzongcolisa ngokushesha imikhiqizo ye-inthanethi.

Ngasikhathi sinye, i-vapor deposition ebaluleke kakhulu kanye nezinqubo zokufafaza kwe-magnetron enqubweni yokukhiqiza ye-semiconductor nazo zinezimpawu.

ukuthi uma seziqalile, kufanele ziqhubeke kuze kube yilapho inqubo yokumboza isiqediwe ngokuphelele.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, uma kuphazamiseka, ifilimu ekhula njalo izophuka,

okungaba inhlekelele ekusebenzeni komkhiqizo.

 

Imboni yezokuxhumana - engakakhubazeki ngokuphelele, okungenani sisenenethiwekhi yendawo

Sonke siyazi ukuthi imboni yezokuxhumana yesimanje iyimboni ephuma ngokuphelele ngemuva kokusetshenziswa okukhulu kukagesi, ngakho-ke uma ugesi ucima.

usuku, ukuxhumana ngokuyisisekelo kuzokhubazeka, kodwa ngeke kuphele ngokuphelele.Okokuqala, ifoni yasendlini isilahlekelwe incazelo yayo ngokuphelele, kodwa

umakhalekhukhwini ngokwawo usengasetshenziswa, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi isiteshi siphelelwa amandla, umakhalekhukhwini awukwazi ukushaya izingcingo noma ukusefa i-inthanethi, kodwa ungakwazi ukudlala

imidlalo yokuzimela yodwa noma ujabulele amavidiyo alandiwe nomculo.

 

Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele uvule imodi yendiza yeselula, ngoba uma ifoni ephathekayo ingakwazi ukubona isignali yenethiwekhi yesiteshi sesisekelo, uhlelo luzokwazi

cabanga ukuthi iziteshi ezizungezile zikude noma isignali ayilungile.Ifoni engakwazi ukushajwa izophelelwa ibhethri ngokushesha.Futhi uma uvula i-

i-flight mode, imisebenzi ehlobene nenethiwekhi yefoni izocishwa, okuvumele ifoni ukuthi isetshenziswe isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile.

 

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele uzame ukukhetha indawo emnyama kancane ozoyidlala ngomakhalekhukhwini wakho, ukuze wehlise ukukhanya kwesikrini seselula.

futhi bandise isikhathi sokusebenzisa.Zama futhi ukungadlali imidlalo emikhulu ye-3D (ayikho imidlalo ye-3D ongadlalwa uma ingekho i-inthanethi), ngoba imidlalo ye-3D

zidinga ama-chips ukuthi asebenze ngamandla aphezulu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuyashesha kakhulu.

Ngokufanayo nomakhalekhukhwini, amakhompyutha aphathekayo angaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi amarutha namaswishi acishiwe, angasetshenziswa kuphela azimele wodwa.Ngenhlanhla,

uma wazi ulwazi oluthile lochwepheshe noma unesofthiwe ehambisanayo, ungasebenzisa i-notebook njengomzila ukuze uxhume kwezinye izincwadi, futhi ungakwazi

dlala imidlalo ye-LAN.

 

Ilabhorethri ye-Biomedical - konke okuthukuthele, ukuthweswa iziqu ohlelweni kuncike kumlingiswa

Ezilabhorethri ze-biomedical, uma ugesi ungekho nhlobo, ucwaningo lwesayensi luzontengantenga.Ubucayi bemiphumela buncike ekutheni

kunohlelo lokunqamuka kukagesi.

1. Isimo 1: Ukunqamuka kukagesi okuhleliwe

Izinsuku ezingama-20 ngaphambili: isaziso se-imeyili, isaziso somhlangano somlomo.

Ezinsukwini ezingu-20 kuya ezinsukwini ezingu-7 ezedlule: Wonke umuntu ulungise uhlelo lokuhlola, futhi 37?Imigqa yamaseli ku-incubator yesiko lamaseli endaweni ye-C/5% ye-carbon dioxide yayikhona

i-cryopreserved ku-nitrogen eyi-liquid, namaseli ayisisekelo ayengeke asetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuba ukuphela kukagesi kungasakhuliswa.Oda iqhwa elomile.

Usuku olungu-1 olwedlule: Iqhwa elomile lafika, ligcwele kusuka ku-4?C kuya ku-80?C Indawo efanelekile yamafriji namafriji ahlukahlukene, zama ukugcina izinga lokushisa langempela

ngaphandle kokuguquguquka okukhulu.Gcwalisa i-nitrogen ewuketshezi ethangini le-nitrogen eliwuketshezi.Igumbi le-cell culture kufanele manje lingabi nalutho.

Ngosuku lokuphela kukagesi: zonke iziqandisi azivunyelwe ukuvulwa, futhi uma kusebusika, wonke amafasitela kufanele avulwe ukuze kugcinwe izinga eliphansi.

izinga lokushisa ekamelweni.

Ukuphela kokuphela kukagesi (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isikhathi sini): Qala kabusha isiqandisi, hlola izinga lokushisa, uma kunesidingo esingavamile sokuhlenga amasampula, uwayise endaweni yokushisa efanele.

Ngalesi sikhathi, kuzoba nama-alamu okushisa aphezulu amafriji ahlukahlukene ngokulandelana, futhi kuyadingeka ukugijima ukuvala ama-alamu ngezikhathi ezithile.

Usuku ngemva kokuphela kukagesi: Qala i-incubator yeseli, hlola zonke ezinye izinsimbi, qala kabusha isiko lamaseli, kancane kancane ubuyele endleleni.

2. Isimo sesi-2: Ukunqamuka kukagesi okungalindelekile

7am: Abantu bokuqala abafika elebhu bathola ukuthi umnyango ozenzakalelayo we-infrared awuvuleki ngokuzenzakalelayo.Shintshela emnyango odinga ukuswayipha ikhadi,

futhi uthole ukuthi umfundi wekhadi akaphenduli.Ezinhlelweni zokuthi kuqhutshekwe nokuthungathwa kweminye iminyango nonogada, bayanda abantu abahlangene

ezansi elabhorethri, ivinjwe emnyango, futhi ukuhhewula.

 

Ukukhala 1: Ulayini weseli ovuselelwe ngayizolo kwaba yize... Ngenhlanhla, wawuqandiswe ethangini le-nitrogen eliwuketshezi.

Ukukhala 2: Amaseli ayisisekelo ayephakanyiswe amasonto amabili aye aqedwa... Ngenhlanhla, igundane lalisaphila.

Ngenhlanhla yesithathu: I-E. coli enyakaziswe izolo ebusuku kufanele ikwazi ukutakulwa...

Inhliziyo Ebuhlungu N: 4?C/-30?C/-80?Ku-C, kukhona amasampula e-xxx aqoqwe iminyaka ethile/amakhithi athengwe ngesamba esikhulu semali...

Ukuphela kukagesi kuphelile: Zonke izinhlobo zeziqandisi zishise kufika kumazinga ahlukahlukene, futhi ukuthi amasampula akuzo asengasetshenziswa yini kungancika kuphela

umthandazo.Iningi lamaseli ku-cell culture incubator liyafa, futhi isibalo esincane kakhulu semigqa yamaseli omdlavuza asaphila, kodwa ngenxa yokushintsha

izimo zesiko azikwazi ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso bedatha, zilahliwe.I-E. coli isanda kancane kancane.Igumbi legundane lalinuka kakhulu

ngenxa yokuthi i-air conditioner yayitelekile, ngakho kwadingeka silinde ingxenye yosuku ngaphambi kokuba siyohlolwa.

Ukunqamuka kukagesi kungazelelwe kwanele ukubangela ubuhlungu bekhanda, futhi uma kungathiwa phansi usuku, zonke izinja eziphilayo zingase zixakeke.Ukuthi zonke izinhlobo

labafundi bahlehlisa ukuphothula kwabo ngenxa yalokhu kuncike kumlingiswa abawaqoqile.Yebo, lisekhona ithemba lokuthi uzothuthukisa ukusebenza kahle

imikhuba ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ukukusindisa engozini.

 

Izibonelo ezikulesi sihloko zisitshela ukuthi uma ukuphela kukagesi kuthatha isikhathi esingaphansi kwesekhondi elilodwa, ukulahleka kwemboni ye-semiconductor kungafinyelela izigidigidi.Uma kukhona umhlaba

ukuphela kukagesi usuku olulodwa, khona-ke lesi sithombe sizoba negazi kakhulu futhi sishaqise.Kusukela kulo mbono, wonke umphakathi wesintu udinga ukuthwala okulandelayo

umthelela ngemva kosuku lokucisha kukagesi.Khona-ke kungase kungabi ihaba ukusho ukuthi ngelinye ilanga ukuphela kukagesi kuzodala unyaka wobuhlungu.