Iziteshi ezingaphansi zikalayini we-high-voltage zingabonakala yonke indawo emphakathini wanamuhla.Kuyiqiniso yini ukuthi kunamahlebezi okuthi abantu abahlala eduze

iziteshi ezincanyana zamandla kagesi aphezulu kanye nolayini bamandla kagesi aphezulu bazochayeka emisebeni enamandla kakhulu futhi bazodala abaningi.

izifo ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu?Ingabe imisebe ye-UHV imbi kakhulu ngempela?

Okokuqala, ngingathanda ukwabelana nawe ngendlela yomthelela kagesi wemigqa ye-UHV.

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemigqa ye-UHV, izindleko ezikhokhisiwe zizokwenziwa eduze kwekhondatha, okuzokwenza inkambu kagesi.

emkhathini;Kukhona okugelezayo ocingweni, okuzokhiqiza amandla kazibuthe esikhaleni.Lokhu kwaziwa kakhulu

njengenkundla ye-electromagnetic.

Ngakho-ke ingabe indawo kagesi kagesi yemigqa ye-UHV iyingozi emzimbeni womuntu?

Ucwaningo lwezikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi zasekhaya nezangaphandle lukhombisa ukuthi inkambu kagesi yezintambo zokudlulisa ngeke ilimaze amaseli,

izicubu nezitho;Ngaphansi kwenkundla kagesi isikhathi eside, akukho mphumela webhayoloji esithombeni segazi, inkomba ye-biochemical kanye nesitho

i-coefficient itholakele.

Umthelela wensimu kazibuthe ikakhulukazi uhlobene namandla kazibuthe.Ukuqina kwenkundla kazibuthe ezungeze umugqa we-UHV yi

cishe okufanayo naleyo yendalo kazibuthe yomhlaba, isomisi sezinwele, ithelevishini nezinye izizibuthe.Abanye ochwepheshe baqhathanisa

amandla kazibuthe wezinto ezisebenza ngogesi ezahlukene empilweni.Ukuthatha isomisi sezinwele esijwayelekile njengesibonelo, insimu kazibuthe

amandla akhiqizwe isomisi sezinwele esinamandla we-1 kW angama-35 × 10-6 Tesla (iyunithi yokuqina kazibuthe emhlabeni jikelele

uhlelo lwamayunithi), le datha ifana nenkundla kazibuthe yomhlaba wethu.

Amandla kazibuthe wokungeniswa azungeze umugqa we-UHV yi-3 × 10-6~50 × 10-6 Tesla, okusho ukuthi, lapho inkambu kazibuthe ezungeze i-UHV

umugqa uqine kakhulu, ulingana kuphela nokomisa izinwele okuphephetha endlebeni yakho.Uma kuqhathaniswa namandla kazibuthe omhlaba ngokwawo, wona

siphila nsuku zonke, “ayikho ingcindezi”.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokombono we-electromagnetic field theory, lapho ubukhulu besistimu kagesi bufana nobude bayo obusebenzayo,

uhlelo luzokhipha ngempumelelo amandla kazibuthe emkhathini.Usayizi we-span wolayini we-UHV ungaphansi kakhulu kunale wavelength, ongakwazi

yakha ukukhishwa kwamandla kagesi okusebenzayo, futhi imvamisa yayo yokusebenza nayo iphansi kakhulu kumandla emisebe kagesi kazwelonke

umkhawulo.Futhi emibhalweni yezinhlangano ezigunyaziwe zamazwe ngamazwe, inkambu kagesi kanye nenkundla kazibuthe ekhiqizwe ukudluliswa kwe-AC

kanye nezindawo zokusabalalisa kubizwa ngokusobala ukuthi inkambu kagesi yefrikhwensi kanye nesizinda samandla kazibuthe esikhundleni se-electromagnetic

imisebe, ngakho-ke indawo kagesi kagesi yemigqa ye-UHV ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi “imisebe kagesi kagesi”.

Eqinisweni, umugqa we-voltage ephezulu uyingozi hhayi ngenxa yemisebe, kodwa ngenxa ye-voltage ephezulu kanye namandla aphezulu.Empilweni, kufanele sigcine a

ibanga ukusuka kulayini we-high-voltage ukugwema izingozi zokukhishwa kukagesi.Ngokuklama kwesayensi nokujwayelekile kanye nokwakhiwa kwe

abakhi kanye nokuqonda nokusekelwa komphakathi ukuze usebenzise ugesi ngokuphephile, ulayini we-UHV, njengomzila wesitimela ohamba ngesivinini esiphezulu sikagesi,

ukuletha amandla aqhubekayo ezinkulungwaneni zemizi ngokuphepha nangempumelelo, okuletha ukunethezeka okukhulu ezimpilweni zethu.